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岛国香蕉一二区

林婷婷

Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]

日语黄色二区三区四区不卡顿中文字

郑志翔

终于下决心开贴了，这次旅行回来已经一年多了，最近事情比较多，自己也对码字很头疼，今天浏览一番去年的旅游照片，再不写点东西，有些事情的细节可能就会遗忘了。喜欢旅游的人，对欧洲是很向往的，10多年之前已经去过二次，一次是单位的福利，走马观花的15天10多个国家，稀里糊涂的就结束了旅行。第二次是陪老妈跟旅行团去的，摆脱不了上车睡觉，下车尿尿，景区拍照，回来啥也不知道的结局。现在岁数大了，有时间国内国外的到处走走看看，这几年也走过不少地方，感觉欧洲还是值得再次深度旅游。要想玩的好，那绝对不能跟旅游团，自己去的话，行程安排就是个头疼的事情，欧洲那么大，几乎每个角落都有可看可玩的地方，放弃任何地方都是可惜的事，一次玩遍欧洲的话，是件很费力的大事。对着地图研究了很长时间，分两次玩遍欧洲是最好的选择，一次是从最南边的土耳其开始，一路北下，贯穿欧洲到最北边的北极圈。一次是以欧洲中部为主由东到西的环游，每次时间计划在60天左右。游遍欧洲的旅游计划行程确定好了，让老婆选择先行路线，最后确定先走环游欧洲路线，交通工具是在德国法兰克福租车自驾。路线确定下来，下面就是证买机票订旅店和租车，这些事情，有很多贴写的很详细，我就不再啰嗦，值得重点说的是，我们去欧洲的机票是北京经俄罗斯中转到法兰克福，已经到了俄罗斯了，为何不办一个俄罗斯过境，顺道去俄罗斯玩一次。申请德证完成后，又成功申请了俄罗斯二次过境证，每次不超过72小时。最后的行程是这样的：北京出发,法兰克福进出，飞机在莫斯科经停,顺路先去俄罗斯的圣彼得堡.然后到德国的法兰克福,在法兰克福租车，先去海德堡,维尔茨堡，走一段古堡之路，主要游览德国南部众多的古堡和小镇。随后到达布拉格，游玩东欧匈牙利,捷克,斯洛伐克三国。后进奥地利维也纳。再反走阿尔卑斯之路，沿途欣赏色彩浓郁的阿尔卑斯山风光,在起伏平缓的丘陵地带，峻峭的山峰、绿色的森林、古老的乡村、浪漫的山谷,还有迷人的”世界最美乡镇”之称的哈尔施塔特.随后再次进入德国，重温有浓郁色彩的德国小镇和德国巴伐利亚国王的几个皇宫。国王湖和天鹅堡是重点.紧接着就是期盼的瑞士风光，苏黎世进入瑞士，日内瓦出瑞士进入法国，去法国西南部的普罗旺斯看薰衣草，而后去法国著名海滨城市尼斯.沿途游览几个法国城市后直奔西班牙巴塞罗那，观赏马德里附近的几个古镇，流连在各个充满了伊斯兰和古罗马风味的特色城堡。最后去这次的最远端葡萄牙的里斯本。返程途中游览法国西北部海滨城市和卢瓦尔河谷。取道卢森堡到达科隆，走莱茵河谷经科布伦茨到美因茨后回到法兰克福还车。再飞到莫斯科玩2天，最后回北京。预计57天,自驾路线大约1万多公里。路线为：北京—莫斯科—圣彼得堡—莫斯科--法兰克福--海德堡--维尔茨堡--班贝格--纽伦堡--布拉格--布拉迪斯拉发--布达佩斯--维也纳--梅尔克修道院--哈尔施塔特湖--戈绍--萨尔茨堡—国王湖--阿尔卑巴赫—阿亨湖--瓦腾斯水晶--因斯布鲁克---米腾瓦尔德--加米施-帕腾基兴---上阿玛高--林德霍夫宫--普兰湖--菲森--新天鹅堡--列支敦士登--林道--圣加伦--施泰因--苏黎世--卢塞恩--龙疆湖--因特拉肯--劳特布龙嫩--米伦—图恩湖--施皮茨--伯尔尼--马特洪峰--西庸古堡--洛桑--莫尔日--日内瓦--阿纳西--阿维尼翁--薰衣草胜地瓦郎索勒—尼斯--戛纳--马赛--艾克斯--阿尔勒--阿格德--巴塞罗那--萨拉戈萨--马德里—塞哥维亚--阿维拉--托莱多--格拉纳达--科尔多瓦---塞维利亚--梅里达---里斯本--辛特拉--法蒂玛-萨拉曼卡--布尔戈斯--维多利亚--圣塞瓦斯蒂安海滨--比亚里茨--巴约讷---波尔多---图尔--枫丹白露宫--特鲁瓦--卢森堡--科隆--科布伦茨--美因茨--法兰克福—莫斯科—北京。圣彼得堡夏宫莫斯科红场普罗旺斯看薰衣草世界最美乡镇”之称的哈尔施塔特奥地利瑞士尼斯蔚蓝海滨法国卢瓦尔河谷城堡西班牙葡萄牙有了行程单，证就很好办，住宿我们都是在BOOKING上提前订好，基本上没有变化。租车提前2个月预定，价格有优势。这次旅行，两个人总花费包括证在内不到8万元人民币。出门旅游最大的消费就是交通费，我们欧洲环游是自驾，做好行程后，在网上发帖寻找旅伴，有一对绍兴夫妇与我们一啪即合，同步的申请证与订住宿，四个人完成了整个行程，这样，自驾这部分租车费，汽油费，过路费，存车费等四人均摊，费用自然降下来。住宿费排名第二，根据各自对住宿条件的喜好程度，费用也参差不齐。我们的住宿平均55欧，基本上是中下水平。饭费也占相当大的比例，我们自带了电饭煲和电磁炉，大部分是自己做饭。在这么长时间总吃西餐人也会疯的。自己做一些顺口的食物，即能保证营养，费用也下降不少。早餐基本上是稀饭和自带的咸菜，再煎鸡蛋或煮鸡蛋，配面包。中餐基本是自带的面包加火腿和各种涂抹料，配牛奶和果汁与蔬菜。晚餐米饭，自做的一荤一素一汤。葡萄酒每晚一瓶是必不可少的节目，牛排，猪排，鸡，鱼是晚餐的主打菜。感觉与在国内自己做菜的费用相差不大，欧洲人在吃饭上是很便宜啊。简单贴一个我们这次旅行的路线图。从图中可以看出，我们的旅行路线基本上就是中世纪神圣罗马帝国的疆域。去一个地方旅游，应该简单了解一下这些地区的历史和人文及信仰。欧洲的历史比较复杂，但从神圣罗马帝国开始就简单的多。这个神圣罗马帝国与罗马凯撒大帝时期的罗马帝国完全是两码事。神圣罗马帝国全称为德意志民族神圣罗马帝国或日耳曼民族神圣罗马帝国，与962年建立，止于1806年。这是一个松散的政治联邦，由王国、大公国、公国、侯国、宗教贵族领地和帝国自由城市组成，他们承认皇帝为最高权威，但各个王国又独立自主。皇帝由七个选帝侯选举产生。这其实就是现在欧盟的鼻祖。帝国的疆域包括近代的德国、奥地利、匈牙利、捷克、斯洛伐克、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡，瑞士，西班牙，葡萄牙，法国东部、意大利北部和中部。帝国的发展历史也是各诸侯国争夺皇位的历史，从15世纪初起，皇位均由奥地利哈布斯堡家族占据，查理五世（1519～1558）是最具代表性的一位君主。他们的大本营是奥地利，匈牙利和捷克斯洛伐克。进入17世纪以后，普鲁士崛起，建立普鲁士王国，随之也就带来了争霸的战争。结局是奥地利哈布斯堡家族惨败。能与神圣罗马帝国相抗衡的只有高卢人，北欧，奥斯曼帝国和欧洲大陆之外的英国。拿破仑的出现打破了这个平衡，16个神圣罗马帝国的成员脱离帝国，加入拿破仑邦联。1806年拿破仑勒令神圣罗马帝国皇帝弗朗茨二世于8月6日放弃神圣罗马帝国皇帝尊号，仅保留奥地利皇帝称号。宣告神圣罗马帝国从此退出历史舞台。1815年，拿破仑战争结束，德意志邦国被并入组织松散的德意志邦联，由奥地利领导。普鲁士新国王威廉一世和卓越的政治家俾斯麦的出现，又一次打破僵局，铁血宰相俾斯麦领导的普鲁士与哈布斯堡家族领导的奥地利展开一场为争夺霸权的普奥战争。站在普鲁士方面的，有梅伦堡、奥尔登堡和北德意志的其他各邦，以及汉堡、不来梅和吕贝克3个自由市和意大利。站在奥地利方面的，有萨克森、汉诺威、巴伐利亚、巴登、符腾堡、黑森一加塞尔、黑森一达姆施塔德和德意志邦联的其他成员国。从大邦国的数量和人口、面积来说，奥地利方面占有优势。但是，从军事实力来说，普鲁士则显然强于对方。但结局是普鲁士大胜，1866年8月23日，奥地利完全退出旧的北德意志联邦。随后的普法战争，普鲁士打败法国，普王威廉一世登基为德国皇帝，德国成为欧陆最强的大国。到此，欧洲各国的格局基本形成。现行的欧盟是不是复辟了过去的神圣罗马帝国我们不得而知，但申根条约的实施却对欧洲大陆的旅游提供了方便。第一天，行程开始。北京机场与绍兴的旅友汇合，洲际航空UN8888 北京 - 莫斯科.起飞0040,到达.0440. 总时长8小时。我们都变成了追日的夸父，由于经纬度的变化，机窗外粉红的彩带一直伴随了我们飞行的大部分时间，这是不是就是传说的永不日落的晚霞？准时到达莫斯科伏努科沃VKO机场，出关也很顺利。我们申请了俄罗斯过境证，机票就变为北京--莫斯科往返加莫斯科--法兰克福往返，在莫斯科中转不在同一个机场。今天我们要赶往圣彼得堡。由于到达时间早，机场快线还没有开始，但第一班公交车611路刚好到达。语言不通，但手机里有莫斯科地铁的照片，拿给司机看，司机点头。莫斯科的公交车没有售票员，市民坐车基本都买公交卡，司机收了我们四人共100P，给一个卡。上车后，打卡才能通过类似公园大门的自动刷卡机进入车厢。来俄罗斯之前，也看过不少人写的游记，都说俄罗斯人粗野，警察也会找麻烦。在车上，小心翼翼的拿出提前打印好莫斯科地铁站名的纸片，与周围人询问下车的地方，还是有人会帮你，坐了将近一个小时，到站后，司机也喊我们该下车了。下公交车，坐红色地铁线去火车站。莫斯科的地铁致是一个红色大写的“M”字，下车后，远远就能看到。从莫斯科去圣彼得堡的火车站在莫斯科地铁红线的Комсомольской（中文叫共青团站）(红线跟环线的交叉站)站，这个站棕线上的站台很漂亮。俄罗斯人大多数不会讲英语，去俄罗斯旅游，打印一些日常用语带在身边有很大的帮助。贴一些我找到的俄罗斯常用语。城市名字：1．莫斯科Москва 2．圣彼得堡Санкт-Петербург莫斯科景点：1．列宁墓 мавзолей ленина 2．圣瓦西里大教堂Храм Василия Блаженного 3．克林姆林宫Кремль 4．新圣女公墓Новодевичьекла́дбище5．克里姆林宫Кремль6．红场 красная площадь 7．历史博物馆 Государственный Исторический музей 8．瓦西里升天大教堂 Храм Василия Блаженного9．地下商场Охотный ряд10广场манежная площадь 11．普希金造型艺术馆 Государственный музей изобразительных искусств им. 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Пушкина 12．大剧院Большой Театр (Bolishoi Teatr 13．跳蚤市场Вернисаж （Vernisaj　） 14．莫斯科大马戏团 Большой московский цирк 15.新圣女修道院Hоводевечий Монастырь 16特列季亚科夫画廊Государственная третьяковскаягалерея1．十月火车站МОСКВА ОКТЯБРЬСКАЯ 2．库尔斯克火车站МОСКВА КУРСКАЯ3．雅罗斯拉夫火车站 МОСКВА ЯРОСЛАВСКАЯ 4．白俄罗斯火车站МОСКВА БЕЛОРУССКАЯ 5．地铁共青团站Комсомольской 6．圣彼得堡主火车站САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ-ГЛАВН.7．库尔斯克地铁站КУРСКАЯ 8．白俄罗斯地铁站БЕЛОРУССКАЯ9．起义广场地铁站Площадь Восстания10．游击队站（跳蚤市场）Партизанская 11．麻雀山站Воробьёвы горы12．大学站Университет 13．基督救世主教堂Храм ХристаСпасителя14．老阿尔巴特街Старая улица Арбат15．莫斯科的列宁格勒火车站： MOSKVA OKTYABR'SKAYA 16．全俄展览中心地铁站：ВДНХD．日常用语：1．地铁 метро2．入口 вход（夫货的） 3．出口 выход（威货的）4．售票处 касса5．票 билет 6．厕所 туалет（阿列特）7．谢谢 спасибо 8．对不起 извините9．火车站 вокзал；Железнодо10．公共汽车 автобус 11．退票 возврат билета.12．票数билет в Суздаль в13．时间 пожалуйста.14．银行банк（班克）15．注册就是暂住证регистрация 16．行李寄存处Камера хранения17．城际列车Пригородный поезд 18．直达谢尔盖耶夫的城际列车站Ярославский Вокзал 19．汽车站остановка 20．硬卧плацкарт, platzkart. 21．纯软卧那种мягкий22．软卧包厢купе(kupe)圣彼德堡景点： 1．彼得宫城（夏宫）Петродворец 2．普希金城（皇村）Царское Село3．巴甫洛夫斯克ПАВЛОВСК 4．克鲁泡特金地铁站Кропоткинская 5．叶卡捷琳娜宫ДворецЕкатерины 6．斯莫尔尼宫ДворецСмольный 7．滴血大教堂Спас на Крови 8．尤苏波夫宫Юсуповский дворец 9．彼得保罗要塞Петропавловская Крепость食物：1．红菜汤（罗宋汤）．Борщ 2鱼子酱Икра 3．煎饼Блины 4．烤肉Шашлык 5．克瓦斯Квас 6．三文鱼семга 7．某种红鳟鱼форель 8．少盐的слабосоленный 9．烟熏的подкопченный 10．矿泉水негазированный出地铁站首先看到的建筑。回头看是地铁出站口。这里有3个火车站（喀山，亚罗斯拉夫，列宁格勒），我们当时也不知道那个是去圣彼得堡的火车站，拿着打印好的纸片问旁边的警察，警察很热心的指给我们看对面。我拿出相机拍对面的火车站，把警察摄入也没有引起他的不满意。谁说莫斯科警察不好惹？我拍照时，一对年轻情侣过来主动要求拍照，并作出夸张的表情，与我们做友好的互动，霎时间，对莫斯科民众的那些不友好传说完全消失。买票时得知，今天早晨去圣彼得堡的快速火车只有两趟车，现在已经没有票了，下午有一班车，只有几张剩票。赶紧掏钱买票。价格是真心贵。这就是我们不懂外文的弊病，如果能在国内提前在俄罗斯铁网上订票，不仅不会发生这样的事，价格还会便宜不少。改变计划，先存包在火车站，在附近吃早饭，然后坐地铁去红场。大街一角矗立着列宁的雕像。列宁是俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国（世界上第一个社会主义国家）的缔造者、布尔什维克党的创始人、十月革命的主要领导人、第一届苏维埃政府人民委员会主席。我在很小的时候就看过原苏联录制的描写列宁一生的电影----“列宁在1918”。如果没有列宁，苏联也可能会走向大部分欧洲皇家变革的君主立宪制。如果真是那样，世界的格局不知道要变成什么样子？莫斯科地铁票已经涨价。单次票40P。20次票540P，进入后，可以随意转车，也可以多人使用一张卡。贴一张莫斯科地铁图和红场周围景点图。莫斯科地铁车厢太落伍了，没有空调，上边有个小窗户开着，跑起来后声音震耳欲聋，倒是可以吹点凉风进来。中国中车可以打进俄罗斯市场，提供些现代化的车厢了。车厢不怎么样，但地铁站太值好好看看了，索科尔站的苍穹顶、斯摩棱斯克站的圆柱式大厅、基辅站的巨大拱门大厅和巨型壁画(以十月革命为主)、白俄罗斯站的英雄群雕、诺沃斯洛波德站的民族风格壁画、普希金站诗一般的圣洁、高尔基站(现改名为特维尔站)的神韵，以及最美丽的被誉为“20世纪建筑艺术精品”的马雅可夫斯基站..... 坐地铁来到红场（Okhotnt ryad，红线，绿线，蓝线的交叉站）。红场的意思是“美丽的广场”，“红色”在俄语里包含“美丽”的意思。地面全部由条石铺成，既独特又显得古老而神圣。红场是莫斯科人的骄傲，它是莫斯科的中心广场，见证了莫斯科的历史变化。首先来到二战英雄朱可夫骑马的雕像前，他身后是国家历史博物馆。我们只有上午的一点时间，只能走马观花看看红场的外景了。朱可夫骑马雕像的右前方是国家杜马。国家博物馆的右边，在俄罗斯式的凯旋门前有一个蓝顶绿墙的小教堂，教堂门口有人围着的地上有个铜的圆环，这个就是莫斯科的市中心的志，站上去扔个硬币吧，据说是可以带来好运

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李怡欣

旅行结束.在路上... ..若如云.我随风走. 若如雨.我随地淌.路线：怀化-贵阳-重庆-成都-雅安-康定-芒康-八一-拉萨-珠穆朗玛峰-那曲-沱沱河-格尔木-敦湟-黑马河-西宁-兰洲-西安-渭南-郑州-太原-呼和浩特-克什克腾旗-哈尔滨-佳木斯-乌苏里-虎林-牡丹江-大连-北京-南京-上海-广州-佛山-珠海.大概这样....已经结束..帮助过我的沙发客..搭车客在此感谢了.我永远爱你们.我的朋友18390317731307180915-杨自己一开始是打算骑自行车去的所以有些东西准备好了.自己买了一包一包的洗头的.什么的带了一件外套.3件短衣.3条裤子.3双袜子.3条内裤. 一件雨衣.一双鞋子.一本中国地图.看着一路大包小包的人. 我笑了.如此简单的东西是否能完成....我信我能行.我也相信我能行..外套我想着天气还好.我也没有在这里买的打算.因为很贵死贵啊.到拉成都再买.新买了个包..本打算在我们百货商城买的..但是价格.400.700.吓人.果断到门这里的一个批发市场..老板开100 我给80..就是这个黑包包了..感觉不错..但是到了后来..我很伤心. 拿出本子.和笔写上了第一站..贵阳...站在我们怀化的高速路口上从早上8点到下午.经过无数车.（无图）因为刚开始.可能不适应..不好意思上去问.当我准备去收费口时.路上遇见一个大哥..喊住了我.帅哥去那.我很惊讶.以为是出租车的人.一了解.才知道原来他见过我们搭车旅行的一个女侠.就是那个受到玛沙拉帝500元的女生..看到我的装扮.就知道我是搭车旅行的.了解一翻后..才知道搭车是件很痛苦的事情.....哎罢了..打开手机了解最近火车时间表. 走出了让我伤心的服务区..上了火车. 在贵阳.我哥哥带着到处吃.玩.我都有点怕.担心这是我这次旅行最最幸福的一次了.怕接下来的几个月吃不到这么爽的东西了.我会怀念的.5555所以我果断拒绝了他的盛情..买上了票.（买票时有个小插曲.我拿出100元准备买.我哥哥强着买.最后我解释到 .自己出来旅行费用还是自己出的好.他知趣的退后了.结果在我们吃晚饭时我发现我屁股口袋多出了100块.当时我也没做声.我跑去烟酒店.买了两包玉溪给他.非常感谢我的哥哥.）第二站重庆..。其实在重庆本来不想下的.一路坐火车过来的.但是想去看看长江第一缆车..于是果断买了重庆的票.但是到了重庆后.坐上那个挤死人的公交车.早上7点啊..到了江边.没水了.本想买瓶水.到了一个报刊亭.一个60来岁的奶奶在那里.我用不是很准的四川话对他说要可乐..她说5.5元.我当时就傻了.真是敲诈.我一摇头的瞬间.她马上改口.3元.. 3元..但是旅行的心情全无了.重庆.我只能说.我坐完缆车马上走... 第三站成都..不亏是小吃之城.住在这里天天就是吃啊...什么兔头.抄手.凉粉..吃不过来....什么宽窄巷子.锦里.住的是梦之缘.本打算住九龙鼎的.结果没找到....后来才知道在一个大铁门后..万恶啊..在成都我还遇见一个俄罗斯人.他是从西伯利亚搭车进新疆来成都的.准备去上海.呵呵 .其实我觉的外国人搭车比在中国好搭..和他聊的很爽.从旅行的思想到中.美.俄对利的战争看法..他们俄国人认为我们中国会发动第3次...我连解释到..中国人%99的人不会有这样的想法..毕竟刚刚过上好日子啊.. 在成都一路看到吃东西的人.那表情.我流水啊..受不住啊.. 终于看到了川藏线了...我笑了..路开始了...川藏路就在旅馆门口.,我坐82路去买票时看到的..大拇指搭车..哎当时我是想到西藏的路上再试试吧... ..................... 一路坐车..买了张到康定的票. 今天的没目的地.. 康定..跑马溜溜的山哟在康定.找了个小旅行舍..超级小超级小..房间就够我一个人动..那楼梯..陡的..40一晚...第一次出来.. 觉的可能康定是个旅游地要这么多..后来一路走来才知道那晚的旅馆最多 20.15...坑爹啊... 一路搭火车.汽车竟然习惯了..把大拇指搭车完全忘记了.. 神不知鬼不觉的..被老板拉上了黑车..130到理塘去了..因为我计划半个月左右到拉萨...时间赶赶的呵呵...回复 zhb001 的帖子谢谢..麻烦顶顶.一路很多风景.我一直没时间更新..刚从珠峰下来很可惜.折多山垭口雾大..第一次进藏,我买了人丹.什么在那里吃..过了垭口都不知道..哭啊...一天就过了好几个山头..没点高反..我神气..我还一路小跑拍照来着呢康定理塘时间久了..照片搞混了下呵呵不好意思后面我一定时时跟更新啊7.30半了.要赶车回拉萨了..到了那要把半个月没洗的衣服洗了我一个星期没洗澡了..一路走来吃了6天面..可恨的珠峰到了拉萨继续更新啊今天上海子山上. 我突然想一个人搭免费车看不能从理塘搭去巴塘.. 于是买了一瓶水。一包饼干.起程.一路遇见5个藏族师傅搭了我.其中遇见2辆川A牌车从我身边过了两次..没停下过..很伤心啊...到了巴塘.一看才2点于是和一路上的两个美女搭车走了.（他们是去昌都）问了车价一开始是60.结果上了车80..还TM在城里转了2小时拉客..伤心了.到了芒康后晚上7点多了.终于赶到芒康了.我很高兴. 从理塘到芒康这么远的路只花了110块....（后面的路更加贵）. 这里风景很美.早上一个人爬到山上照片子.下了山后.到本县的一个小庙去玩.. 但是不大懂礼节..在广场上看到一个喇嘛..很年轻的..于是和他上去谈话.中间陆续来了好多喇叭.感觉把我当成了怪人一样.我发现这里的喇嘛都很先进..看到我的单反说知道是NIKON的.还说要去美国玩...说什么想买个手机..上掏宝能邮寄过来么..把我当人肉百度了.最后一个庙里的2老大.说我有佛缘让我来当喇嘛..我连拒绝.我还没娶媳妇呢..但是一群人围着我.我怕怕的。最后他们邀请我去听他们唱班. 3点种开始. 我开始以为他们要拉我去剃度.我连拒绝.最后还听到喇叭声才放心的.进去后我就一个人找个地坐着..动都不赶动..在芒康遇见一个同乡送了很多东西给我吃.我是一路吃到波密..在芒康过了一夜后..谁知道要过2天才有到前面的路....在一次吃饭时遇见了两个老夫妻..就是著名的环世界旅行的夫妻。。当时没照照片.我传个他们的合照吧..60多岁了.加油啊芒康上车后发现一群拿起大包小包的老年轻队伍.一聊.他们说很佩服我一个人旅行..其实我蛮佩服他们的50.60岁了也来西藏. 还带起氧气上来的.真是..于是跟着他们我一路上过的生活有所改变了. 以前住的是30.的小房子天天吃面条...哈哈和他们一起包车走人多也便宜..下一站...邦达过去.就是72拐.就和他们一路包车到然乌波密.冰川.太爽了一路风景很美.. ..............认识他们后一路上.节约了很多钱也赶了很多路.一共花了300多赶了邦达怒江到然乌波密..住了2晚.吃了3顿..搭了两天车.很爽..感谢他们. 继续拍啊..美景色太多了路上认了个干妈..一去过很多国家.一路上听她和我讲他的故事.我感觉这就是一种人生经历吧我一个人在路上..把每一个人都当过了一场旅行.有句话说的好..读万卷书不如行万里路.行万里路.不如阅人无数.和他们告别后.买了张去八一的票..因为想在中秋前上珠峰..所以路蛮赶的..一路要过鲁廊天险..遇见几个骑自行车的.看着那路都揪心a([]

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张嘉慧

六个人的Chunking & EBC，一个人的 ChlolaPass & Gokyo。 -------记记得在到达Gorap Shep的那个下午，我笑着对队友们说：我想好游记的目了-----就是这个副。约伴贴，详细攻略https//bbs.8264.com/viewthread.php?tid=286492&page=1&extra= 详细实际行程：D1.0205 西安—成都D2.0206 成都—拉萨—加德满都D3.0207 加德满都—鲁卡拉—Phakding徒步第1天：徒步3小时15分钟D4.0208 Phakding---Namche Bazar徒步第2天：徒步7小时D5.0209 Namche Bazar---Tengboche徒步第3天：徒步7小时D6.0210 Tengboche ---Dingboche徒步第4天：徒步8小时D7.0211 Dingboche休整徒步第5天：徒步3小时D8.0212 Dingboche---Chhukhung 徒步第6天：徒步3.5小时D9.0213 Chhukhung ---Chhukhung Ri--- Dingboche 徒步第7天：徒步6小时D10.0214 Dingboche---Lobuche 徒步第8天：徒步5.5小时D11.0215 Lobuche---Gorap Shep---Kala Patthar 徒步第9天：徒步8小时D12.0216 Gorap Shep--- EBC--- Lobuche徒步第10天：徒步7小时D13.0217 Lobuche---Dzonglha徒步第11天：徒步4.5小时D14.0218 Dzonglha(4830)—ChoLa(5330）—Thagnak-Gokyo（4790）徒步第12天：徒步17小时D15.0219 Gokyo（4790）——Gokyo-RI（5360）——Gokyo 徒步第13天：徒步7小时D16.0220 Gokyo（4790）—Dole—Namche(3440) 徒步第14天：徒步8小时D17 2.21 Namche(3440)——Lukla(2840）徒步第15天：徒步6小时D18.2.22 Lukla(2840）D19.2.23 Lukla(2840）-- KathmanduD18.2.24 巴德岗。D19.2.25 帕塔、烧尸庙。D19.2.26 送别欣然和Judy、骑马，侯庙。D20.2.27 加都D21.2.28 加都—西安回来了三天，昨天还在办公室的椅子上睡着了。不知道是由于醉氧还是集栈的疲惫没有释放，最近几天都觉得觉睡不够。昨晚把所有的照片都COPY到电脑里面去了，按日期分好了，33.7G。看来又是个浩大的整理照片工程。不管怎么样，总算回来了，平安的回来了。脑子里面偶尔会闪过在漆黑夜晚的雪地上，从冰川上爬上三百米的高坡后，坐在雪地上和向导丹纳喘气、他紧紧地抓住我的胳膊说Luck的情形。过去这么多天了，我很庆幸，不后悔，虽然有危险。现在就让我慢慢回忆，静静整理这一路走过的风景、风情。感谢提供机票信息的广西王哥，这次没有机会一起，希望下次有机会和您一起走段，很喜欢您照片的感觉。感谢接我了无数个骚挠电话的青岛七月，遗憾的最后没有把你忽悠上我们的船，更遗憾的时候没有在加都遇到你们，不知道你们的ABC走的怎么样了。感谢提供资讯的丁丁、緗西土人，还有参阅的大量的前人的帖子游记。感谢一路上我的可爱的五个美女帅哥队友，因为有了你们，这段假期旅途才显得生动开心且难忘。 11月确定去EBC，功课做好了，约伴贴发出去了。和去年春节去过的青岛朋友七月电话详细聊天，她给的建议：一定要找经验丰富的一起，这么多天走下来，对人的心理是个很极大考验，别像她一样，去年去走的时候，走到最后就乘下她一个。事实后来的经历和事实证明七月给我的建议是非常正确的。在这里我要说下同伴的反反复复对我的心理的折磨是非常大的。好在最后的一个晚上我及时地调整了自己的心态。一方面当然希望有同伴一起走ChlolaPass，这会把危险程度降低，也会减少路上的寂寞；另外一方面努力的做一个珍爱初衷的人吧，特别是走这种长线，Yes Or No 是很简单的事情。我听从了她的建议，所以一直想找： 1、三次以上长线结伴经历； 2、五千米徒步经历； 3、四千米扎营经历。不过到最后由于假期等各方面的原因，只有我和妮可。记得在出发前我还和妮可说，我做好一个人走的心理准备。----如果可以忍受寂寞一个人走也是可以的，记住这是条非常成熟的徒步线路，再如果有假期的话，我可能会一个人背包去东南亚转转的，就一个人。不过在出发前的2周，联系上了上海的BD，记得还是讨论机票的时候加的他。这样他们四个人加上我和妮可，六个人。Chhukhung Ri 上的360度雪山Kala Patthar 上远眺珠峰EBCChola PassGOKYO RI 春节雪后徒步EBC： --------------有一种寂寞叫游荡1、出发前找了很多游记，但是春节期间的只找到一篇，希望我的这篇可以给春节期间有假期准备走这条线路的朋友提供些信息。2、走这条线的国内驴不是很多，据说ABC上的国人很多，希望我的这篇可以小毒到一点点人，更多的人去走这条最好的看山线路。3、关于难度，前提：我们走之前2个星期下了场雪，我们走的过程中下了两场雪（第一场是下了一整天，第二场中午开始下了一下午）。这样的条件下，按照原先计划走的难度，等同于国内徒步穿越的一般难度大---也就是说一天走下来的辛苦程度不会比国内徒步穿越一天走下来更辛苦。因为其实每天走的路程的公理数其实是不多的，下雪了雪路是不好走但你可以走的更慢。这次我们的队友一点点从来没有上过高原也没有徒步过，也是走到了Kala Patthar的。4、关于高反，这才是这条线要认真对待的问。以下是我的个人建议，第一、出发前一个星期到十天开始吃红景天，这点对我本人特别有效；第二、保险起见，还是要慢慢走，逐步的适应高原，如果按国内徒步的速度来走的话，开始几天肯定会走得比计划快；第三、多喝水，越上去水越贵，我一般是每天一大瓶水。如果出现高反往下撤也是很方便的。记住一点，这是条成熟的徒步路线。5、关于心理承受，这个等同于“高反”。说实话，走这条线，没有一个好的心理承受能力走到后面，身体方面的痛苦远不及心理方面。这里包括心理对外部环境压力(饮食、高反)自我调节、这么多天的徒步都会对徒步驴子的心理造成很大的压力。自我调节能力和以往长线徒步经历、以及队伍队友之间会在这个时候帮助你，但是如果心理承受能力不是很好的话还是会很麻烦的。6、关于冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，如果有什么特别的话，就是我想说的关于冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，详细的我会在后面的帖子做描述。冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，虽然我一个人和一个向导成功走过来了，但我的个人建议是：不要去尝试！如果你一定要去尝试，那么结合我这次穿越完成的体验：第一、2人或者2人以上结伴，一个人很危险；第二、在国内有走冬天雪后太白跑马梁类似地形或者更艰苦更危险的线路的经历；第三、之前的Kala Patthar 和 Chhukhung Ri没有一点高反，并且体能充沛；第四、装备齐全，鞋子高帮完全防水、帽子防风、手套保暖防风防水、较好的冲锋衣裤、户外羽绒服、羊毛袜，说了这么多装备，不及一个反面例子：在Dzonglha遇到一韩国哥们准备去穿越ChlolaPass，刚刚走到Dzonglha，手脚全部冻坏，在旅店躺了2天等待救援；第五、一个好的向导，按地图无向导会增加危险系数，应对各种突发情况能力下降到非常危险的程度；第六、做好走17H小时的准备，我这次凌晨三点开始走，走到Thagnak是下午15点，Thagnak所有的旅店都关门了，横切冰川去Gokyo走到晚上20点。因为只有我一个人所以我走的都很快，向导总是对我说 Slowly；第七、冬天雪后的ChlolaPass和平时的ChlolaPass是两个概念，勿同样对待，不然会很危险；第八、最后需要一个好的运气，这次我走的时候，风和日丽，无风无雾。如果是EBC那么样的高原风的话，我想我会放弃的。飞机成都--拉萨，四川境内云海飞机拉萨--加德满都，飞越巅峰 7、徒步EBC一定要预留两天时间。鲁卡拉飞加都的小飞机延误一两天是很正常的。我们这次先行的五个队友和后来的我都在鲁卡拉等了一天的飞机。8、我的装备：白天的气温都在0度左右，不会太冷，主要是防风。一般白天徒步的时候：上身：奥索卡的内衣+南池买的薄抓绒+猛象马的电工服软壳下身：奥索卡的内衣+P200抓绒(后来才加上，开始几天这层不用)+AFX的GTX冲锋裤脚部：8264上买的35块一双的羊毛袜+Scarpe Matang+雪套头部：北极狐windstopper防风帽+软壳帽子+硬壳帽子+抓绒围脖早晚住处加奥索卡羽绒服，上哑口加 GTX冲锋衣。睡袋：-10到-15度比较适合，冷了可以盖被子。我这次的-20到-40开始几天都睡得热的流汗。冲锋衣裤：有条件的话，还是买好一点的吧，主要防风透气。保暖层：凯乐石的最新的吸汗发热内衣这次真是让我吃了不少苦头—这个系列的产品就适合冬天平时穿穿，徒步的时候千万别穿，汗排不出来。防风帽：北极狐windstopper防风帽，头部的防风很重要。高原的风会让你轻者头痛，重者高反，合适的全身装备情况下40%热量流失都在头部；手套：BD的薄手套+BD的羊毛GTX手套，2双手套是必要也是必需的。徒步用薄手套，早上或者天气恶劣的情况下用厚手套。韩国哥们的惨痛经历是教训。雪套：GTX雪套，也可防脏。必需。从徒步第四天开始戴上后，一直到鲁卡拉，每天都需要戴雪套。手杖：2支必需。过ChlolaPass的时候借给向导用一支。鞋子：防水性一定要好。袜子：羊毛袜必需。最少准备2双以上。背包：75L极地+30L奥斯卡。大包交给背夫，背负无所谓。小包自己背。洗漱：洗脸到后来是奢侈的，所以多备用湿巾。保温杯：推荐腨魔师1L.冰爪：由于这次哑口的冰全部给雪覆盖上了，所有我没有用，不过还是建议带上护膝：必须护踝：后来忍受不了那么多天没有洗脚而让护踝也满是味道，故就开始带了几天头灯：必须9、食品：榨菜、士力架、绿盛的鸭盹、雀巢的派、奶茶包、茶叶、老干妈、西瓜子，这几样是我在山上吃到的觉得好的。10、食物：早餐吃2个鸡蛋中餐晚餐，个人觉得咖喱鸡饭不错。不过吃上几天之后都不会好吃的。11、药品：VC银翘片，多带点吧，山上都会上火，这个清火不拉肚子；盐酸片，治拉肚子的，必须。可以备些泄利停。维生素。Tengboche村尾，第一场雪后的风景Tengboche ---Dingboche徒步第4天，我们的背夫的背影Dingboche垭口的日落 12、摄影器材：我这次是5D+24-70+70-200。卡我带的是16G，我的拍摄习惯下明显不够。不过好在有带数码伴侣。整个过程70-200估计拍得不会超过100张。13、徒步背负：相机5D+24-70+70-200、水1L、备用电池及卡、零食、冲锋衣，应该在6KG到7KG。14、路上徒步人数大概情况：基本上是随着海拔的提高，在旅店和路上遇到的人也就越来越少：Chhukhung Ri： Chhukhung出发之后，只有我们3个人，到回来都没有遇到人；Kala Patthar：Gorak Shep出发后，遇到2老外；Gokyo Ri：Gokyo出发后，遇到3个老外。Dingboche---Lobuche 徒步第8天，很有意思的一队老外，步伐一致Dzonglha村口远眺Ama DablamGokyo去第四湖的路上Gokyo Ri 的落日徒步第8天，夏尔巴纪念碑垭口风光加都附近：1、最爱巴德岗。如果下次有机会去的话，我想我会在巴德岗住上2天。2、加都吃住，我们都在凤凰，也懒得搬。不过据我们在外面FB以及遇到的朋友普遍都说，凤凰的川菜就分量和口味上来说是加都最具性价比的。我个人非常喜欢凤凰的川菜。关于凤凰：第一、凤凰洗澡的话还是早上起来的时候洗，水最大水温最好；第二、凤凰的免费早餐的咸菜太好吃了，在西安我是没有吃到过这么好吃的咸菜，一般早上两碗稀饭一个馒头两碟咸菜，真是美味；第三、凤凰的货币兑换，比街道上面的高。不过街道上面的是可以搞价的。有朋友在街道上面搞到的价格比凤凰的高0.15；第四、凤凰的房间，每层的06、07、08是有阳台的，价格是一样的。不过我住过的208的洗澡水不太大；第五、凤凰点餐，由于当地很多华人都去凤凰吃饭，所以晚上如果吃饭点去吃饭的话（我们在的时候旅游的就我们一座），是要等最少半个小时的。所以点餐最好提前点；第六、凤凰免费提供纯净水，餐厅有饮水机，自己打。不过加都白天停电，晚上不知道什么时候回来电，所以最好早上就拿保温杯接上开水。3、LP推荐的珠峰牛排，除了量大之外，很难吃。我是出来之后怕晚上会饿就去买蛋糕吃了。加都合我口味的还就是凤凰的川菜，别的就只是去尝尝。4、泰米尔的老板开价是没有谱的，讲价的过程是漫长而又考验耐力的。5、杭州老板娘的店铺值得推荐，开价合理，购物愉快。朋友阿一住在老板娘的客栈YanKi，我们也去看了下，觉得非常好。价格也较凤凰便宜。店铺和客栈离凤凰3分钟路程，电话：4256851,4215013,4216937 6、景点：巴德岗：安静、干净，是我感觉最好的地方；帕塔：更当地化些，值得一去；加都杜巴广场：较乱，可以去逛逛；加都烧尸庙：值得一去，奇怪的是我们回到客栈后每个人都很困，难道和吸入的东东有关系？加都侯庙：值得一去，居高可以看整个加都。巴德岗杜巴广场猴庙Gokyo--Dole徒步第13天关于一个人走Chola Pass：一直到去Kala Patthar的路上，我还在纠结Chola Pass的事情，不过当时我记得我和BD在爬升的路上就说了：要不我们三个人一起，要不我就一个人去。当时是觉得犹豫摇摆是件很麻烦的事情，干脆彻底的做好一个人去的准备(主要是心理准备)。当时决定直接告诉妮可---你不用犹豫了，我准备一个人走了。做这样的决定是因为： 1、这个时候（已经徒步了这么多天，心理生理都有些疲惫）这个季节（本来就不好走，现在刚下过2场雪）走CholaPass，首先对人的心理是一种考验。有没有同伴，对我来说首先从心理上就会极大的不一样。同伴的反反复复对我的心理影响真的很大。每次我都要自我调整。 2、不想因为纠结于几天后的CholaPass影响我这2天的徒步时光，虽然之前已经有影响到我的心情了。 3、我需要时间做好心理准备，无论是一个人还是2个人走的心理准备。既然不能确定2个人走，那我只好做好一个人走的心理准备。当时记得和一点点(谢谢美女听我叨叨)分析一个人去的主要面对的三个问： 1、安全问，这个也是我想结伴的最重要的原因。安全问又可以分为： A、内部，就是自己高反，或者路上受伤，比如骨折冻伤之类； ----------高反，一般情况下我是不应该会有的，这个我对自己有信心，毕竟走了这么多天，加之以前的高原经历；冻伤的概率也很低，事实上我的装备是很全面，准备的也很充分；路上骨折，之前的元旦太白拉链还是有效果的，加之去ADM湖的路上的比较，我觉得我应该有应对这种路况的经验了。 B、外部，遇到袭击。向导的资料几乎我们就不知道，这在一个人跟向导的时候就有问。 --------------这个毕竟是一个人跟向导走，估计路上除了路况危险之外，不会再遇到其他的徒步的人或队伍。事实上也是我路上很担心，也处处小心戒备的。和队伍分开之前，我就和马总说如果在28号之前我没有给他打电话的话，请他给我的紧急联络人打电话。这个我在徒步的过程中，也告知我的向导了。 2、寂寞问，一个人突然离开大家，并且已经徒步了这么多天，没有人说话，肯定是寂寞的。 ---------------这个只能自我调节了。所以说走这条线路心理承受能力很重要。 3、沟通问，我的E文不太好，不过和人日常沟通是没有问的。 ----------------沟通没问。唉，当我下山后在加都分别给马总、金金、一点点打电话的时候。一点点第一句话就是：向导有没有欺负你？心里的确很感动。谢谢你，一点点。我为什么一定要去走，就是回到家中的今天，我也不知道该怎么回答，勉强回答自己的话： 1、珍爱初衷---假期不容易，为了多请几天假承受的压力也是蛮大的。在自己的能力可以的情况下，为什么不按开始的计划去做呢？ 2、风景在那里---个人还是非常向往CholaPass&Gokyo的风景的。 3、不想留遗憾----以后真的不知道还有没有机会走这条线。 4、对自己的自信---我想这是关键的，徒步这么多天，每晚睡的都很好，并且没有哪一天是会觉得身体哪块走得疼或者累的，体力不担心。经验也还可以。 5、 “We will TRY it”-----记得当时和向导商量的时候，是这么说的。不勉强，如果不行的话就下撤追上马总BD他们。Dzonglha--Gokyo徒步第11天。丹纳在寻找通过冰川到达Gokyo的路。远处是卓奥友我可爱的队友们：BD：和BD相处总是让人觉得是很愉快的事。讲“气场”的BD其实很精致的哦，虽然外表总是会被人误认为是新疆人。一路上，牺牲了自己，成全了队伍，真正做到了“人尽可夫”阿---和我们每个人都“睡”过。出发前的光头很个性---下次再走这样的长线，我也要弄一个。4700米的坚持换来了后来的一路的顺利。BD的话很少，但总是面带微笑，轻声细语，这个时候才会觉得是风光甲天下的四川走出来的人，呵。马总：洗脑大师，总管，会计。一路上从背夫向导到旅店老板到外国友人，马总无不凭借其高超的沟通能力，与其畅谈甚欢。以至于后来哑口又遇到新加坡美女，两美女老远就喊：马总，马总。其场面感人阿。我们队伍也凭借马总的沟通能力，无往而不利。在此再次谢谢马总。在Kala Palta的落日余晖的那十分钟内，就我和马总坐在最高处，觉得我们就在TOP OF WORLD---丫要是一美女就更好了，哈哈。再者大灰狼的帽子那么晚才拿出来…..每每在泰米尔砍价很辛苦的时候，就说如果马总和一点点在就好了。知道你们走后我们多怀念你们了吧。妮可：教授，加都地区向导。Chunking Ri的时候最后的200米斜坡在妮可的建议下走了，意外地收获了此行的第一个360度雪山，在此感谢妮可的建议。后来者记得：Chunking Ri走上去之后一定要去那个最高的斜坡，那才是真正的Ri。加都的悠闲时光，凤凰楼顶用教授带来的茶具品教授的普尔，这是段关于阳光的记忆。一点点：美女，前会计，不过据说后来又夺权成功。还有的外号N多---小白兔阿，饮料阿（写这些的时候，我的嘴角含笑）。一幅很可爱的样子，有时候很傻很天真。几乎是队伍的开心的来源。也是牺牲了一个小我，成全了整个队伍的大我阿。每天早上叫得最欢的人，路上走的最“痛苦”的人，晚上到了旅店又活过来了。不得不佩服你的韧性。在以为你快跨的时候，第二天早上又活力四射。后来都习惯了。一个从来没有上过高原也没有徒步经历的人，能走13天且到5300M，一点点，你真的很强。口头禅：来这种地方徒步的人都有病啊。嘿嘿，不过我也是第一次遇到走着走着就哭起来的情况，把我真的吓坏了。不过后来听说你在鲁卡拉崩溃了，可惜我没有见到。呵。金金：美女，每天默默地走在队伍的最后，从不抱怨喊苦。一路上最最佩服的还是金金的这种坚持，不知道金金在生活中是怎么样的，但是这份对目和风景的坚持----有人说EBC是每个徒步爱好者的终极梦想，如果升高到这个高度，这份坚持就更让人感动。总之让我很感动。后来听他们说金金的鞋子不合脚，下山的时候脚趾都走到出血变黑了。话不多，但时不时得爆出冷笑话。还有金金拍得照片很漂亮，可惜广角镜坏了不然肯定会有更多更好的照片。左手：勉强算一个色驴。Tengboche的雪后合影Dingboche---Lobuche 徒步第8天，垭口合影帕塔杜巴广场合影春节雪后徒步EBC：-------------------有一种寂寞叫游荡D1.0205 西安—成都D2.0206 成都—拉萨—加德满都D3. 0207 加德满都—鲁卡拉—Phakding徒步第1天：徒步3小时15分钟D4.0208 Phakding---Namche Bazar徒步第2天：徒步7小时D5.0209 Namche Bazar---Tengboche徒步第3天：徒步7小时D6.0210 Tengboche ---Dingboche徒步第4天：徒步8小时D7.0211 Dingboche休整徒步第5天：徒步3小时D8.0212 Dingboche---Chhukhung 徒步第6天：徒步3.5小时D9.0213 Chhukhung ---Chhukhung Ri--- Dingboche 徒步第7天：徒步6小时D10.0214 Dingboche---Lobuche 徒步第8天：徒步5.5小时D11.0215 Lobuche---Gorap Shep---Kala Patthar 徒步第9天：徒步8小时D12.0216 Gorap Shep--- EBC--- Lobuche徒步第10天：徒步7小时D13.0217 Lobuche---Dzonglha徒步第11天：徒步4.5小时D14.0218 Dzonglha(4830)—ChoLa(5330）—Thagnak-Gokyo（4790）徒步第12天：徒步17小时D15.0219 Gokyo（4790）——Gokyo-RI（5360）——Gokyo 徒步第13天：徒步7小时D16.0220 Gokyo（4790）—Dole—Namche(3440) 徒步第14天：徒步8小时D17 2.21 Namche(3440)——Lukla(2840）徒步第15天：徒步6小时D18.2.22 Lukla(2840）D19.2.23Lukla(2840）-- KathmanduD18.2.24巴德岗。D19.2.25帕塔、烧尸庙。D19.2.26送别欣然和Judy、骑马，侯庙。D20.2.27加都D21.2.28 加都—西安1、出发前找了很多游记，但是春节期间的只找到一篇，希望我的这篇可以给春节期间有假期准备走这条线路的朋友提供些信息。2、走这条线的国内驴不是很多，据说ABC上的国人很多，希望我的这篇可以小毒到一点点人，更多的人去走这条最好的看山线路。3、关于难度，前提：我们走之前2个星期下了场雪，我们走的过程中下了两场雪（第一场是下了一整天，第二场中午开始下了一下午）。这样的条件下，按照原先计划走的难度，等同于国内徒步穿越的一般难度大---也就是说一天走下来的辛苦程度不会比国内徒步穿越一天走下来更辛苦。因为其实每天走的路程的公理数其实是不多的，下雪了雪路是不好走但你可以走的更慢。这次我们的队友一点点从来没有上过高原也没有徒步过，也是走到了Kala Patthar的。4、关于高反，这才是这条线要认真对待的问。以下是我的个人建议，第一、出发前一个星期到十天开始吃红景天，这点对我本人特别有效；第二、保险起见，还是要慢慢走，逐步的适应高原，如果按国内徒步的速度来走的话，开始几天肯定会走得比计划快；第三、多喝水，越上去水越贵，我一般是每天一大瓶水。如果出现高反往下撤也是很方便的。记住一点，这是条成熟的徒步路线。5、关于心理承受，这个等同于“高反”。说实话，走这条线，没有一个好的心理承受能力走到后面，身体方面的痛苦远不及心理方面。这里包括心理对外部环境压力(饮食、高反)自我调节、这么多天的徒步都会对徒步驴子的心理造成很大的压力。自我调节能力和以往长线徒步经历、以及队伍队友之间会在这个时候帮助你，但是如果心理承受能力不是很好的话还是会很麻烦的。6、关于冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，如果有什么特别的话，就是我想说的关于冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，详细的我会在后面的帖子做描述。冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，虽然我一个人和一个向导成功走过来了，但我的个人建议是：不要去尝试！如果你一定要去尝试，那么结合我这次穿越完成的体验：第一、2人或者2人以上结伴，一个人很危险；第二、在国内有走冬天雪后太白跑马梁类似地形或者更艰苦更危险的线路的经历；第三、之前的Kala Patthar 和 Chhukhung Ri没有一点高反，并且体能充沛；第四、装备齐全，鞋子高帮完全防水、帽子防风、手套保暖防风防水、较好的冲锋衣裤、户外羽绒服、羊毛袜，说了这么多装备，不及一个反面例子：在Dzonglha遇到一韩国哥们准备去穿越ChlolaPass，刚刚走到Dzonglha，手脚全部冻坏，在旅店躺了2天等待救援；第五、一个好的向导，按地图无向导会增加危险系数，应对各种突发情况能力下降到非常危险的程度；第六、做好走17H小时的准备，我这次凌晨三点开始走，走到Thagnak是下午15点，Thagnak所有的旅店都关门了，横切冰川去Gokyo走到晚上20点。因为只有我一个人所以我走的都很快，向导总是对我说 Slowly；第七、冬天雪后的ChlolaPass和平时的ChlolaPass是两个概念，勿同样对待，不然会很危险；第八、最后需要一个好的运气，这次我走的时候，风和日丽，无风无雾。如果是EBC那么样的高原风的话，我想我会放弃的。7、徒步EBC一定要预留两天时间。鲁卡拉飞加都的小飞机延误一两天是很正常的。我们这次先行的五个队友和后来的我都在鲁卡拉等了一天的飞机。8、装备：白天的气温都在0度左右，不会太冷，主要是防风。一般白天徒步的时候：上身：奥索卡的内衣+南池买的薄抓绒+猛象马的电工服软壳下身：奥索卡的内衣+P200抓绒(后来才加上，开始几天这层不用)+AFX的GTX冲锋裤脚部：8264上买的35块一双的羊毛袜+Scarpe Matang+雪套头部：北极狐windstopper防风帽+软壳帽子+硬壳帽子+抓绒围脖早晚住处加奥索卡羽绒服，上哑口加 GTX冲锋衣。睡袋：-10到-15度比较适合，冷了可以盖被子。我这次的-20到-40开始几天都睡得热的流汗。冲锋衣裤：有条件的话，还是买好一点的吧，主要防风透气。保暖层：凯乐石的最新的吸汗发热内衣这次真是让我吃了不少苦头—这个系列的产品就适合冬天平时穿穿，徒步的时候千万别穿，汗排不出来。防风帽：北极狐windstopper防风帽，头部的防风很重要。高原的风会让你轻者头痛，重者高反，合适的全身装备情况下40%热量流失都在头部；手套：BD的薄手套+BD的羊毛GTX手套，2双手套是必要也是必需的。徒步用薄手套，早上或者天气恶劣的情况下用厚手套。韩国哥们的惨痛经历是教训。雪套：GTX雪套，也可防脏。必需。从徒步第四天开始戴上后，一直到鲁卡拉，每天都需要戴雪套。手杖：2支必需。过ChlolaPass的时候借给向导用一支。鞋子：防水性一定要好。袜子：羊毛袜必需。最少准备2双以上。背包：75L极地+30L奥斯卡。大包交给背夫，背负无所谓。小包自己背。洗漱：洗脸到后来是奢侈的，所以多备用湿巾。保温杯：推荐腨魔师1L.冰爪：由于这次哑口的冰全部给雪覆盖上了，所有我没有用，不过还是建议带上护膝：必须护踝：后来忍受不了那么多天没有洗脚而让护踝也满是味道，故就开始带了几天头灯：必须9、食品：榨菜、士力架、绿盛的鸭盹、雀巢的派、奶茶包、茶叶、老干妈、西瓜子，这几样是我在山上吃到的觉得好的。10、食物：早餐吃2个鸡蛋中餐晚餐，个人觉得咖喱鸡饭不错。不过吃上几天之后都不会好吃的。11、药品：VC银翘片，多带点吧，山上都会上火，这个清火不拉肚子；盐酸片，治拉肚子的，必须。可以备些泄利停。维生素。12、摄影器材：我这次是5D+24-70+70-200。卡我带的是16G，我的拍摄习惯下明显不够。不过好在有带数码伴侣。整个过程70-200估计拍得不会超过100张。13、徒步背负：相机5D+24-70+70-200、水1L、备用电池及卡、零食、冲锋衣，应该在6KG到7KG。14、路上徒步人数大概情况：基本上是随着海拔的提高，在旅店和路上遇到的人也就越来越少：Chhukhung Ri： Chhukhung出发之后，只有我们3个人，到回来都没有遇到人；Kala Patthar：Gorak Shep出发后，遇到2老外；Gokyo Ri：Gokyo出发后，遇到3个老外。加都附近：1、最爱巴德岗。如果下次有机会去的话，我想我会在巴德岗住上2天。2、加都吃住，我们都在凤凰，也懒得搬。不过据我们在外面FB以及遇到的朋友普遍都说，凤凰的川菜就分量和口味上来说是加都最具性价比的。我个人非常喜欢凤凰的川菜。关于凤凰：第一、凤凰洗澡的话还是早上起来的时候洗，水最大水温最好；第二、凤凰的免费早餐的咸菜太好吃了，在西安我是没有吃到过这么好吃的咸菜，一般早上两碗稀饭一个馒头两碟咸菜，真是美味；第三、凤凰的货币兑换，比街道上面的高。不过街道上面的是可以搞价的。有朋友在街道上面搞到的价格比凤凰的高0.15；第四、凤凰的房间，每层的06、07、08是有阳台的，价格是一样的。不过我住过的208的洗澡水不太大；第五、凤凰点餐，由于当地很多华人都去凤凰吃饭，所以晚上如果吃饭点去吃饭的话（我们在的时候旅游的就我们一座），是要等最少半个小时的。所以点餐最好提前点；第六、凤凰免费提供纯净水，餐厅有饮水机，自己打。不过加都白天停电，晚上不知道什么时候回来电，所以最好早上就拿保温杯接上开水。3、LP推荐的珠峰牛排，除了量大之外，很难吃。我是出来之后怕晚上会饿就去买蛋糕吃了。加都合我口味的还就是凤凰的川菜，别的就只是去尝尝。4、泰米尔的老板开价是没有谱的，讲价的过程是漫长而又考验耐力的。5、杭州老板娘的店铺值得推荐，开价合理，购物愉快。朋友阿一住在老板娘的客栈YanKi，我们也去看了下，觉得非常好。价格也较凤凰便宜。店铺和客栈离凤凰3分钟路程，电话：4256851,4215013,4216937 6、景点：巴德岗：安静、干净，是我感觉最好的地方；帕塔：更当地化些，值得一去；加都杜巴广场：较乱，可以去逛逛；加都烧尸庙：值得一去，奇怪的是我们回到客栈后每个人都很困，难道和吸入的东东有关系？加都侯庙：值得一去，居高可以看整个加都。六个人的Chunking & EBC，一个人的 ChlolaPass & Gokyo。-------记回来了三天，昨天还在办公室的椅子上睡着了。不知道是由于醉氧还是集栈的疲惫没有释放，最近几天都觉得觉睡不够。昨晚把所有的照片都COPY到电脑里面去了，按日期分好了，33.7G。看来又是个浩大的整理照片工程。不管怎么样，总算回来了，平安的回来了。脑子里面偶尔会闪过在漆黑夜晚的雪地上，从冰川上爬上三百米的高坡后，坐在雪地上和向导丹纳喘气、他紧紧地抓住我的胳膊说Luck的情形。过去这么多天了，我很庆幸，不后悔，虽然有危险。现在就让我慢慢回忆，静静整理这一路走过的风景、风情。感谢提供机票信息的广西王哥，这次没有机会一起，希望下次有机会和您一起走段，很喜欢您照片的感觉。感谢接我了无数个骚挠电话的青岛七月，遗憾的最后没有把你忽悠上我们的船，更遗憾的时候没有在加都遇到你们，不知道你们的ABC走的怎么样了。感谢提供资讯的丁丁、緗西土人，还有参阅的大量的前人的帖子游记。感谢一路上我的可爱的五个美女帅哥队友，因为有了你们，这段假期旅途才显得生动开心且难忘。11月确定去EBC，功课做好了，约伴贴发出去了。和去年春节去过的青岛朋友七月电话详细聊天，她给的建议：一定要找经验丰富的一起，这么多天走下来，对人的心理是个很极大考验，别像她一样，去年去走的时候，走到最后就乘下她一个。事实后来的经历和事实证明七月给我的建议是非常正确的。在这里我要说下同伴的反反复复对我的心理的折磨是非常大的。好在最后的一个晚上我及时地调整了自己的心态。一方面当然希望有同伴一起走ChlolaPass，这会把危险程度降低，也会减少路上的寂寞；另外一方面努力的做一个珍爱初衷的人吧，特别是走这种长线，Yes Or No 是很简单的事情。我听从了她的建议，所以一直想找：1、三次以上长线结伴经历；2、五千米徒步经历；3、四千米扎营经历。不过到最后由于假期等各方面的原因，只有我和妮可。记得在出发前我还和妮可说，我做好一个人走的心理准备。----如果可以忍受寂寞一个人走也是可以的，记住这是条非常成熟的徒步线路，再如果有假期的话，我可能会一个人背包去东南亚转转的，就一个人。不过在出发前的2周，联系上了上海的BD，记得还是讨论机票的时候加的他。这样他们四个人加上我和妮可，六个人。BD：和BD相处总是让人觉得是很愉快的事。讲“气场”的BD其实很精致的哦，虽然外表总是会被人误认为是新疆人。一路上，牺牲了自己，成全了队伍，真正做到了“人尽可夫”阿---和我们每个人都“睡”过。出发前的光头很个性---下次再走这样的长线，我也要弄一个。4700米的坚持换来了后来的一路的顺利。BD的话很少，但总是面带微笑，轻声细语，这个时候才会觉得是风光甲天下的四川走出来的人，呵。马总：洗脑大师，总管，会计。一路上从背夫向导到旅店老板到外国友人，马总无不凭借其高超的沟通能力，与其畅谈甚欢。以至于后来哑口又遇到新加坡美女，两美女老远就喊：马总，马总。其场面感人阿。我们队伍也凭借马总的沟通能力，无往而不利。在此再次谢谢马总。在Kala Palta的落日余晖的那十分钟内，就我和马总坐在最高处，觉得我们就在TOP OF WORLD---丫要是一美女就更好了，哈哈。再者大灰狼的帽子那么晚才拿出来…..每每在泰米尔砍价很辛苦的时候，就说如果马总和一点点在就好了。知道你们走后我们多怀念你们了吧。妮可：教授，加都地区向导。Chunking Ri的时候最后的200米斜坡在妮可的建议下走了，意外地收获了此行的第一个360度雪山，在此感谢妮可的建议。后来者记得：Chunking Ri走上去之后一定要去那个最高的斜坡，那才是真正的Ri。加都的悠闲时光，凤凰楼顶用教授带来的茶具品教授的普尔，这是段关于阳光的记忆。一点点：美女，前会计，不过据说后来又夺权成功。还有的外号N多---小白兔阿，饮料阿（写这些的时候，我的嘴角含笑）。一幅很可爱的样子，有时候很傻很天真。几乎是队伍的开心的来源。也是牺牲了一个小我，成全了整个队伍的大我阿。每天早上叫得最欢的人，路上走的最“痛苦”的人，晚上到了旅店又活过来了。不得不佩服你的韧性。在以为你快跨的时候，第二天早上又活力四射。后来都习惯了。一个从来没有上过高原也没有徒步经历的人，能走13天且到5300M，一点点，你真的很强。口头禅：来这种地方徒步的人都有病啊。嘿嘿，不过我也是第一次遇到走着走着就哭起来的情况，把我真的吓坏了。不过后来听说你在鲁卡拉崩溃了，可惜我没有见到。呵。金金：美女，每天默默地走在队伍的最后，从不抱怨喊苦。一路上最最佩服的还是金金的这种坚持，不知道金金在生活中是怎么样的，但是这份对目和风景的坚持----有人说EBC是每个徒步爱好者的终极梦想，如果升高到这个高度，这份坚持就更让人感动。总之让我很感动。后来听他们说金金的鞋子不合脚，下山的时候脚趾都走到出血变黑了。话不多，但时不时得爆出冷笑话。还有金金拍得照片很漂亮，可惜广角镜坏了不然肯定会有更多更好的照片。左手：色驴。D1.0205 西安—成都白天还是要上班，晚上九点半的飞机。东西都大包好了，整整的一个75L大包。前天晚上买的一大堆零食，只能放进去小部分，更多的就只好留在家里了，或许下次徒步的时候可以用上。我的-20到-40度睡袋太大了，占了大包的1/3体积了。吃晚饭后匆匆的赶往机场。到成都，取了行李出来已经快12点了。找到酒店来接的车，到酒店差不多12点半了。成都，这座我最喜爱的城市，匆匆的来，匆匆的走，每次都是这样。TRIP：1、住双流的爱尚商务酒店，130RMB/晚，有车接免费，送10RMB/房间。很方便。D2.0206 成都—拉萨—加德满都第二天早上8：20的飞机。我想我5：20起床，5：45到机场应该很早了吧，结果去一看，我是去的最晚的。到机场给BD打电话，他们已经换好登机牌了。过了安检，见到了他们五个。我们的运气很好，晴空万里。飞机上的四川雪山很清晰。后来听说一点点在拉萨下飞机就吐了，不过我是没有看到的。拉萨飞加都的这一段，国航的飞机会在珠峰周围绕一圈，可以清晰地看到珠峰等群峰，很是壮观。加德满都的机场乱糟糟的。时差2小时15分钟。顺利到达凤凰后，换钱10.7。我换了4kRMB。逛了逛泰米尔，在屋顶喝茶，一个休闲的下午。TRIP：1、机场打的去泰米尔300RS，后来我们回去的时候打的最便宜的时候讲到了200RS，一般的情况下是250RS。D3. 0207 加德满都—鲁卡拉—Phakding徒步第1天：徒步3小时15分钟早上5：30就起床了。到机场，行李托运共115KG，超重25KG，按65RS/KG计费。又是马总出马，要了个折扣价。每个人交税170RS。一直等到12点飞机才起飞。这时候我们不知道飞机能当天起飞已经是很幸运的了。背夫500RS/人/天*5人。中午就在鲁卡拉开始吃炒面了，第一次吃味道还是不错的。14：15开始徒步，17：30到达Phakding。晚上吃完饭后，打牌。明天会是难熬的一天。今天的风景平淡无奇。D4.0208 Phakding---Namche Bazar徒步第2天：徒步7小时早上8：30出发，晚上17：30到达。走的很慢，中午吃饭2H。今天是鼓燥的一天，天空的透视度也不够好，可以在云雾中看见一点点雪山。新买的凯乐石吸汗发热内衣差点害死我，汗是根本就排不出来的，山风一吹，那个冷啊。出门的前2天把准备带出来的抓绒洗了，结果走的时候忘带了，没有抓绒是万万不行的。Namche徒步的人更是不多，很多户外店都关门了。买了件薄抓绒，一双拖鞋。晚上向导丹纳要求加钱，不然他们就回去。后来想来这是他们惯用的伎俩：先以一个比较低的价格拉你到比如Namche,然后半路上要求加钱。谈判的结果是给他们第四天以后每人每天600RS.不过丹纳作为向导是专业的，但就是为人做事给人不是很放心的感觉，比如半路上加钱等事情。后来我和他走ChlolaPass更是争吵不休。旅店大概八九个老外。TRIP：1、珠峰公园门口买票填表***，路上有2个路口都要检查门票；2、今天的600米坡还是蛮费体力的，做好心理准备。D5.0209 Namche Bazar---Tengboche徒步第3天：徒步7小时今天是考验的一天，金金和一点点估计是要走的快崩溃了。在我们出发前，天空就开始飘起了雪花。当时很是担心，不了解具体后来的路况，不知道积雪了能不能走。到中午吃饭的点，雪越下越大。向导建议当天就住在店里。我们当时想如果不放弃继续去EBC的话，那么这段路明天也是要走的，那就不必要浪费时间在这个店里等了。吃完中饭继续前进。接下来就是EBC的第二个大坡，路上已经有积雪。身上包上都满是积雪，回来后发现那天拍的照片就那么几张。在这样的雪中徒步是有点辛苦的，加之又是上坡，走在最后的金金和一点点还有收队的BD是这天走的最为辛苦的。晚上有姜汤，还有浓汤包做得蘑菇西红柿菜汤，很是丰盛。还有马总和老板沟通来得免费热水洗脸。晚上吃完晚饭后，围坐火炉，出去发现繁星满天，一扫担心的心情。旅店大概八九个老外，还有一个日本的独行。TRIP：1、今天的雪可以算是中大大雪了，走在新积雪上面还是蛮费力的，不过还可以。因为路面是非常明显且相对来说还是很好的路况。D6.0210 Tengboche ---Dingboche徒步第4天：徒步8小时大雪初晴，风光无限。早上六点起床，日出很美，徒步了三天，今天早上的风景是个小高潮。远处的雪山清晰可见，天是湛蓝的，当然脚下的雪也是厚厚的。上午的风景很漂亮，下午走到Dingboche的亚口看到落日的余晖洒在洛子上。一点点估计是中午吃饭的时候，在太阳下睡觉着凉。今天我收队。一点点的状态非常的不好，刚出来就头疼，想吐，所以一点点、金金、我走的很慢。最后走的越来越冷。过了Dingboche亚口，先到的背夫过来接我们。正走着，一点点突然哇的一声大哭起来。把我真的吓到了---一点点走到崩溃了。只有鼓励她马上到，事实上也是五分钟之后就到了。当时很担心一点点的高反，我估计是自己以前没有遇到会走到崩溃到哭得情况，嘿嘿，一点点啊一点点。到了旅馆，加上衣服，吃了红景天，喝了热奶粉之后，一点点的脸色才好起来。嘿嘿，一点点当时是不是有点众星捧月的感觉：大家都很担心一点点地状态，围着一点点转。现在想来会不会有点感动呢，小样。晚饭的时候，大家决定在Dingboche休整一天。旅店遇到新加坡2美女，她们准备穿CholaPass。还有老外5、6个，据说只有我们住的旅店开门了，很多都关门。TRIP：1、Tengboche雪后风光真的很美，建议起来看日出，面前一排雪山；2、Dingboche的村口的亚口看日落余晖是非常好的地点，在Dingboche住了三晚，比较下来还是村口的那个亚口作为观景台最好；3、Dingboche可以打电话，不过据我们住的村口要走20多分钟。D7.0211 Dingboche休整徒步第5天：徒步3小时早上六点起床，先去旅店后面的山坡上拍日出下的雪山和村庄。回旅店吃完早饭后，我、BD、妮可和丹纳以及一个背夫去看湖，换个角度看洛子和群山感觉是不一样的。穿过村子，过一条河，需要翻过一座400米的山，地形和雪后的跑马梁很像，不过应该算更难走点，因为底下有冰，很容易摔倒，不过还好我能应付。丹纳说ChlolaPass的地形会和这里差不多，后来的事实还是证明丹纳当时太乐观了的点。不过山上全是冰，路不好走。决定回旅店。回到旅店，吃饭，睡觉到下午三点多，收拾东西去旅店后面的山坡看日落，还和昨天的一样美丽。很冷，风很大。纠结ChlolaPass的通过。今天真是个休闲的一天。TRIP：1、去看湖的路上，换个角度看洛子和群山，会不一样，很漂亮。D8.0212 Dingboche---Chhukhung 徒步第6天：徒步3.5小时早上差不多八点出发，天阴阴的，越往上面走，雪越厚，走到一半的时候会有一处门房紧闭的房子。我和BD紧跟向导背夫，11：30到了Chhukhung，不知道为什么我们两个坐在厅里面都睡着了，太困了。于是我们去房间睡觉等他们上来。13：30妮可来叫我们起床，该吃饭了。走出去一看，天又开始下雪，更不幸的是，BD刚吃一口饭就吐了。搞得我心情很是郁闷。本来开始说好，我、妮可、BD要去Chlola Pass的，现在BD的状态这样子，估计是去不了了。围着火炉，我问妮可：对Chlola Pass、Gokyo的期望有多高？妮可说：随便。本来只是想再次确定下妮可的态度，得到的答复不是开始来的时候那么肯定，于是我也说出了我心里想的：那我要做好一个人和丹纳走ChlolaPass的准备了。BD准备下撤，但是外面的雪下得越来越大，大家讨论了一番，BD最后决定不下撤。BD回房间休息，我们在厅里面玩牌“干瞪眼”，每半个小时大家轮流去看望BD----这个下午是BD4700米的坚守。晚上，BD的情况稍好一点，看得出来，BD承受的压力也很大，但如果今天撤下去，后天去4900米的Lobuche，再有状况的话，可能就会有心理阴影，有可能4700就是人生的最高点了。还有就是晚上又看到繁星满天，明天肯定又是一个晴天。旅店还有一对退休的老外夫妇。今天也很休闲，睡觉，玩牌。不过也许就是今天开始心情有点起伏，需要调节。D9.0213 Chhukhung ---Chhukhung Ri--- Dingboche 徒步第7天：徒步6小时BD需要休息的状态，一点点在第三天的时候就想下撤---可没有人和她一起，嘿嘿，金金也想休息，所以他们就在旅店睡懒觉。早上我、马总、妮可三人和丹纳以及一个背夫去Chhukhung Ri。Chhukhung Ri-的路上都是昨天新的积雪，近距离的看洛子。今天是风景的一个高潮。走到快最高处的横切梁的时候，我们都以为这就是Chhukhung Ri，妮可还想去200米外的斜坡看看，本来我也和马总一样不想上去的，不过我没有体力方面的问，所以去就去吧，很无所谓的。不过上去了那个斜坡之后，我和妮可才知道真正的Ri应该就是这个斜坡上，360度的雪山风景。不过风很大。回来和马总一说，估计他也是很遗憾的吧。一路的下降，学着丹纳的样子开始跑开了。大概12点的样子回到旅店，他们三个也刚起来吃完饭准备走了。随便聊了几句，他们先走。我们吃完饭，下午下撤到Dingboche。今天是除夕，用高压锅煮了方便面，吃了一点点带来的猪蹄和猪耳朵，还有马总的泡椒凤爪，我在成都买得一个苹果和桔子。围着火炉说了会话，很早就休息了。明天还有一段很长的路要走。这依然是个寂寞的春节除夕。旅店还有九个人的台湾队伍。TRIP：1、Chhukhung Ri是三个Ri里面坡度最大的，不过还好相对高度也是最短的一个。D10.0214 Dingboche---Lobuche 徒步第8天：徒步5.5小时2010春节，初一，情人节。今天到Lobuche，上午的风很大，我收队，软壳可以挡风但是保暖不够，一停下来就冷，状态不是很好。在路上遇到2队很有意思的老外队伍：他们都是排着队走得，且走得特别整齐，很有意思，像如果和他们一起走肯定能拍到非常好的照片。想来没有一段时间的磨合拉链是不会这么步伐一致的。不过也有遇到一对情侣，女的连续吐了2次，中午在休息点看到他们的时候，女的胃口和状态都还不错，高反这个东西还真的不好说。下午的亚口风景很美丽，后来才知道那个亚口有夏尔巴的纪念碑，可惜回来的时候我走得是Dzonglha，再没有经过过这里。过了亚口有一个小型的盆地，风景也极其美丽。15点就到了Lobuche，围火炉打牌、吃饭、聊天。好像有7、8个老外，记得还有一队俄罗斯的情侣。 D11.0215 Lobuche---Gorap Shep---Kala Patthar 徒步第9天：徒步8小时今天的风景依然很美。下午12：30到了旅店，就CholaPass的事情开始讨论，BD确定不去了，妮可还在犹豫，当然我是希望可以有更多的同伴的，但同伴的不确定态度也让我很是纠结。吃饭到下午2：40出发去Kala Patthar，当时纠结Chola Pass的事情，很是不好的一种状态。开始的时候，还在后面收队，不过后来发现如果不快点的话，上到上面肯定天就黑了。于是和她们说了声，就一直往上按自己的速度走。上到Kala Patthar的时候，我估计也就是最多15分钟，太阳就下山了。所以这是一个教训：一定要早点上去。爬到平台的最高点，坐下，欣赏这360度的雪山景观，呵，马总也有爬到高点。BD也想上来，不过地方已经不够了。太阳下山后，就是一路的下撤。到了旅店，知道一点点、金金、妮可她们早就下来了。问妮可CholaPass决定了没有，她肯定的说去，我也就没有再说什么。今天的情绪有点烦躁。可能是多方面的原因。虽然我极爱雪山景观，但这么多天每天都是雪山，是有点单调。再者就是关于以后的行程的问。BD、妮可这几天总是说看雪山看到想吐。一点点早就每天想到要下撤，还好我们队伍别人都很坚定哈。我呢，肯定是还没有看够的---怎么会看够。金金马总不发表意见。旅店大概有老外6个。 -------写游记，整理照片到今天。心情还是有如那天在Gorap Shep，有点小小的烦躁。照片上的风景还是那么漂亮。照片的整理工作真是件辛苦的事情。今天上午给妮可打电话，知道马总昨天在茶室的很成功。真的想我也在就好了----听马总讲景也是种享受啊。 -------前面马总要求放几张他的伟岸的个人照。我找了下，居然没有自己很满意的照片我知道这次，有如在风景面前，我没有让自己内心安静一下下。风景是很漂亮，照片也很漂亮。如果再多点自己的东西，那就是我想要的。希望下次的旅行可以给自己这些我想要的。TRIP：1、Kala Patthar，最好早点上去，不是日落的时候和日落的时候都很美丽。并且你不知道自己需要多久才可以上去，所以最好安排一下午的时间，且下午早点出发最好。D12.0216 Gorap Shep--- EBC--- Lobuche徒步第10天：徒步7小时早上6点起床，天蒙蒙亮，也没有洗漱。走到外面，天气不是很好，天阴阴的。往KalaPathar方向走，早有2个队伍的人出发在不远处，一队大概有十个人。我边拍边往上爬，大概爬了三分之一，看看了日出中的群山。在KalaPathar上，想起去年也是大概这个时候，我和KK、老板娘、石梅就在珠峰的另外一面也是这个时间在等看珠峰的日出。不知道今年的这个早上珠峰的另外一面会不会有人在等看珠峰日出。一年前绝对想不到一年后的今天会跑到珠峰的另外一面去看风景，人生有时候在很是奇妙。不知道明年的这个时候会在哪里看日出。不过今天的天气不太好，不知道珠峰北坡那边的天气是不是和去年一样好。回到旅店，刚好队友们在吃早餐，匆匆吃完每天都一样的2个蛋。得知一点点今天不去EBC了，要睡觉。不过我们每个人都去劝诱她和我们一起去，估计早上也睡不着了，哈。八点出发去EBC。我对EBC的兴趣倒不是很大，风特别的大，有时候感觉都能把人给吹倒。走了差不多一半多，大家一致决定回去。12点回到旅店，吃饭，收拾东西。下午回去到Loubuch。在走到Gork Sharp的那个亚口时候，突然感伤：真的不知道以后还不会有机会来这个地方。突然间很留恋。慢慢的走，只是比金金快一点点，就像散步一样，走在队伍的后面。走了这么多天，心情除了期待美景的同时，也有一点点地小小的烦躁。走到Lobuche的时候，妮可又改变主意不去Goky了，这个消息对我来说让我心里乱乱的-----我在当天的日记中写道：旅途也许就是这样子的吧，不可预知。也在要不要去CholaPass做过思想上的挣扎，去还是不去？回房间一个人平复了自己的心情，当然要去了，决定不改变最初的计划。晚上在旅店给数码伴侣充电，把所有的照片都倒入到硬盘中去了。和丹纳说好了大概的行程，马总也和丹纳说好了最后的小费2000RS---其中1000RS的小费归这些天队伍出。吃完晚饭，分账。一点点拿出了最后一瓶酒，打牌，谁输了谁喝。想起这是和大家最后一次围着火炉聊天，打牌，心里的不舍得估计已经溢到脸上了。临到快睡觉了，去和丹纳打招呼，他有改变主意不想去了-----说他脑子乱，ChloaPass太危险。算了，不管他了，回去睡觉。到进入梦乡之前，我的心情也淡定了：如果可以的话，就去尝试下，如果尝试过不去的话，就折回来追上马总他们---这样也挺好的。D13.0217 Lobuche---Dzonglha徒步第11天：徒步4.5小时今天的日记------每天晚上都写点东西：早上通过一番交涉，丹纳最终决定和我走Chola。就一个人了，有些兴奋，有些伤感。相处10天的朋友分开了，唉，伤离别。在上午的分叉路口，告别朋友，一个人和向导走别的路。久久地凝望那些渐行渐远的身影----真的是这样子的舍不得。宗那的情形比较可怕：韩国的独行旅友，双脚冻坏，极其恐怖。在旅店前倒下，还好被老板救起。但是没有钱，没电话，恐怖。在旅店躺了两天了。手指就拇指和食指还可以动，其它的三个手指冻得和香肠一样又黑又大。我给了他我有的药并答应他给他打电话求救。我们刚进去，旅店老板就向我们述说韩国人的遭遇，并掀开他脚上的被子给我们看：很恐怖，脚掌冻的和熊掌差不多大。我看了一眼就不忍再看第二眼。老板说是两天前在旅店门口大概100米的地方把他救起来的。但是他没有钱，如果韩国人有钱的话，老板是可以去最近的Perboche给他打求救电话的----不算Perboche的来回那么难走的雪地路面，就是电话估计也不会少于300RS/分钟。韩国人就是诚偌也没有和老板说的，看老板的样子很是担心韩国人被人救走了，连这些天的饭钱都拿不到。我们安慰老板：你救了他的命，他肯定会给你这些钱的。我看了看韩国人散落在旅店的装备：一个50L左右的包，一双中帮的鞋子，一双很厚的看上去感觉被水浸泡过的抓绒手套，一件很薄的类似于皮肤冲锋衣，一顶肯定不防风的抓绒帽子。我很庆幸我在装备方面的充分准备。我本来还想和韩国人聊聊，很奇怪他为什么没有钱。不过他可能不想和人说太多的话，于是作罢。明天中午到了唐那给他打电话。一个人的Goky，个中滋味，无法言表，有寂寞，有忐忑，还有很多说不上来的情绪。不管怎么样，下午明天可以顺利通过CholaPass。希望身边的人开心幸福，特别想念某些人。风景中的雪山还是那么美，没有了热闹的朋友，我心中的失落和寂寞如潮水般向我涌来。还好还有时间思考。17号的宗那，只有我，丹纳，老板和他的儿子，受伤的韩国旅友。D14.0218 Dzonglha(4830)—ChoLa(5330）—Thagnak-Gokyo（4790）徒步第12天：徒步17小时Ngozumba今天的日记：有些感觉像现在就记下来，不然就会遗忘。昨晚大约10点多睡，半夜2点时刻仿佛听到有人敲门叫我说CholaPass----丹纳和我说早上五点起床，六点出发。我半睡半醒中说Wait please。等全醒过来，外面又没有了动静了。心里想是不是遇到死在Chola的鬼了，恐怖-----韩国旅友给我的刺激还是很大的，潜意识两面觉得肯定有不少人死在了Chola，至于具体有没有就不知道了。到了2：30的时候，有人敲门，这次是丹纳叫起，说3：00出发。起床，收拾，吃饭，3点出发。出门前我在看了看躺在客厅一角的韩国人，他的呼吸就像感冒了的人。穿的很多，软壳外面是羽绒服，最外层是冲锋衣服。满天繁星，路上的积雪很深，我们在乱石尖上跳跃，丹纳每次的休息时间都很久-----奇怪他既然从开始就不想带过过去，那为什么要提前2个小时出发呢？6点多天亮达到Pass下面。丹纳说过不去了，要回去。现在想起来他肯定就是来试下，然后要小费。我坚持要试试。我对他说：你是不是想加钱？他说：The money is not my life。我说：Why can I try it ，Why can’t you？他说：不然你来被大包，我来给你被你的小包。------真是被他给气的。我说：这是你的工作，不是我的。你做这些我是要给你报酬的。他说：我不去了，我要返回宗那。我说：如果不是你答应我带我来尝试，我现在肯定和我的朋友在一起。既然我现在在这个地方了，那么我一定要去试试的。即使你不去尝试了，我一个人也要上去，大包我不要了。但是我会到鲁卡拉，到加德满都投诉你：作为一个向导，你在半路丢下了你的客人！如果我像宗那那个可怜的韩国人一样，我的朋友会给我的家人打电话，会给大使馆打电话，他们最后肯定会找到你的！我在和我的朋友分开的时候就说好了，如果28号之前我还没有给他们打电话的话，他们就会这么做。我说：我知道这路很难走，我今天可以多给你一天的报酬。你可以跟着我。我在前面。于是手脚并用的在岩石上往上爬，Pass开始的雪就已经极腰深了。只能在旁边的大岩石上做攀岩动作，很危险。大约9点到了Pass上面。及膝盖的雪走的真是辛苦，比元旦的时候走太白辛苦的多。前面就没有人走过，我们是第一个。冰路也盖了雪，到11点终于通过了Pass。当时我就想：Don’t try it, that is all。但是也许再来一次的话，我也许还会选择尝试它。人就是这么奇怪。不过真的很辛苦，很危险，下坡也是同样的积雪石头路，很辛苦。去唐那的路上是 4800-5350-5000-5200-4700，起起伏伏，很是费力，又由于是在雪地上。走到唐那德时候已经是筋疲力尽，15：00，走了整整12个小时。但是所有的店都关门了。放下包，把分别时妮可送给我的2瓶红牛拿出了，给了丹纳一瓶，再吃了点东西。没办法，只有今天赶到Gokyo。向导带我横穿冰川，但原来的路因为下雪都给覆盖了，但尼泊尔人向导在这个上面的表现就比较让我无语，他总是要走Good way，离对面的目越来越远，太阳下去了，面对卓奥友的落日，我也没有心情拿出相机，因为我想在天黑之前走出这片冰川。在大石头上跳跃很危险，这个时候天完全黑了，我对他说 Which way do you want？ This is never good way。最后我来带路，不管前面有多难走，就一直向对岸走。终于到达对岸，我看了下表19：00。好在丹纳认路，天全黑，真的不知道自己处在哪个位置。即使丹纳刚到对岸也是走错了方向的。向上爬75度的坡，200米的雪地还算好走。最后80度的坡，100米的沙土。我手脚并用，当时向导在我上面，我想如果他踩空或者他踩落一块石头的话，那么在下面的我肯定后果不堪设想。我手脚并用，知道处境危险。我想到了躺在宗那的那个韩国人。太危险了，但是没有办法，天黑，越来越冷。终于爬到来顶上，丹纳可以确定方向了。20：00我们到达Gokyo，已经是精疲力尽了。今天在及膝盖及腰的雪地冰面上走了17个小时，危险和辛苦程度是我生平仅有。在路上想了很多，在异国的荒无人烟的地方，如果我出了什么意外的话，真的是韩国人就是榜样。17个小时的徒步中，环境很危险，在路上没有遇到过一个人，只有我们两个。以后在外地绝对不敢再这样了。真想给身边的人打个电话，告诉我有多爱多想在今天的17H中。风景很美，安全以后要更加注意。在Goky住两天吧，好好的放松一下。我虽然还是想念他们，但我更享受这种一个人的旅行方式。D15.0219 Gokyo（4790）——Gokyo-RI（5360）——Gokyo 徒步第13天：徒步7小时早上正在睡觉，不停有人敲门，一看表还不到八点，开门。原来是昨天晚上丹纳在餐厅很得意的讲述我们两个怎么样穿越Chola Pass，隔壁的两个年轻的老外的向导于是在今天早上吃饭的时候告诉了他们，他们要帮忙给韩国人打求救电话。好吧，正好我也想多睡一会。但是醒来后，睡不着了，这些天习惯早起了，于是起床。在餐厅遇到丹纳，告诉他他上午可以休息，下午陪我去Goky Peak，强调了三天到鲁卡拉。上午朝第四湖方向走路2个小时，雪太厚了，并且前面没有人的足迹。回去，吃完中饭，三点出发去Goky Ri。16：50到顶，一路的积雪，Ri是这三个Ri中最漂亮的。我喜欢极了，浪费了不少内存卡。差不多六点开始下山，到旅店7点了。喝水，吃饭，睡觉。今天也很累。我已经开始适应了一个人的旅行，并且觉得非常好。人多有人多地好处，也许该找个机会一个人去东南亚FB。想念远方的亲人和朋友，并且因种种原因很感谢可以独行这次旅行的最后一段。夏尔巴德客栈老板很友善，特别是听说我们从CholaPass过来，饭也不错。一个人一直很开心的旅行。明天Dole，回程。D16.0220 Gokyo（4790）—Dole—Namche(3440) 徒步第14天：徒步8小时今天的日记：早上睡起来已经八点，九点出发。4小时后倒Dole。和丹纳说，如果两天到Lukla的话，给他三天的钱。于是一路直走到南池，晚上18：30。路上丹纳遇到熟人，总是要告诉他们我们是从Gokyo过来的，人们都哇！4000米以上斗室积雪，感觉鞋子都快走废了，不知道回去还能不能洗出来。现在想早点到达加都，不过还好，我很适应一个人。晚上给机票代理打电话，让他们给丁22号的座位。后退就回到加都乐，本来计划七天的路程，我五天就走完了。路上的雪山还是看不尽，那么美，我喜欢。D17 2.21 Namche(3440)——Lukla(2840）徒步第15天：徒步6小时今天的日记：今天是Namche到Lukla。早上6：30起床，八点出发。开始走得飞快，我和向导心情都非常好。80分钟就走到了公园售票处，下午15点到Lukla.这一路的风景很平淡，只是寻找半个月前的痕迹。去了Tara的办公室Check in,明天早上6：45的飞机。就要结束徒步了，现在已是终点。这会是我最后的疯狂马？以后没有假期阿。这些天的费用大概3300RMB。风景的照片不知道怎么样，只有回去整理才知道。不过我喜欢这样的雪山，不知道以后还有没有机会再来。若再来则自负重。一切都很习惯，走在Lukla的街上，开始喜欢一个人漫步。后来才知道，马总他们也是今天下午13点才飞走的。早知道我就早点出发，就可以赶上他们了。他们是前天到的鲁卡拉，昨天飞机因为天气原因不能飞。D18.2.22 Lukla(2840）今天的日记：机票上写的6：45，我5：10起床，大概六点就到了机场。工作人员都还没有起床，告诉我七点机场才开门。我坐在门口的台阶上看我的手机小说，机场附近有很多狗，每只狗经过我的时候都会围着我闻上一阵。旁边的老外说，这些狗喜欢你。我笑了笑：半个月没有洗澡，大概狗是来闻我身上的味道的吧。差不多七点半才开始换登机牌，然后一直等，说有雾不能起飞。一直等到下午15点，才知道今天是没有飞机了。于是回到旅店睡觉。傍晚起来吃了点东西继续上床睡觉，隔壁的音乐太吵了。D19.2.23Lukla(2840）-- Kathmandu今天的日记：早上七点到机场，告诉我要等，一直忐忑地等到11：40才有座位。总算可以离开了，还不错，加都真是好啊。不过飞机在空中遇到气流，颠簸的我很难受。到凤凰13：00多了。吃饭，要了2个菜，全部吃完。洗澡，凤凰的洗澡水白天真是小，洗了一个多小时。睡觉，到17：00。出去找电话打，回来的时候，妮可和BD都回来了。重见真的很开心，一起吃饭。明天去巴德岗，总算回到加都了！ D18.2.24巴德岗。早上八点起床，凤凰免费早餐，咸菜太好吃了！我们三个坐公交去巴德岗，真是难受，坐的我都快吐了。一路往里面走，无意间逃过了门票。一到杜巴广场就喜欢上了这里，懒懒的。晒太阳，逛小巷，拍美女，喝茶，发呆，这就是巴德岗的生活。下次有机会来的话，一定要安排在巴德岗住上一两天。今天在巴德岗遇到了美女湘湘、飞鸟、猫、馍馍。也许是人从今天开始放松了，感觉背了半个月的背包怎么这么沉。晚上回到凤凰，又去217房间，见到了幽默的行者、彪悍的骑马、热情的欣然、很淑女的Judy---比我们晚两天走EBC的朋友。后来知道就在我和队友们分开的分叉路口，行者下撤那时候他也在的，真是何处不相逢啊。晚上的珠峰牛排，量大，比较不好吃。D19.2.25帕塔、烧尸庙。上午一行七人浩浩荡荡奔向帕塔。帕塔的杜巴广场比较乱-----后来去加都的杜巴才知道那里更乱，感觉也都还好了。烧尸庙，在行者的带领下，从后山逃票未果。看当地的整个仪式的过程，即使在烈日下，偶尔还是会有点冷冷的感觉。不过当地的小孩有下河里边游泳边推东西，打捞东西，洗衣服等等。回到凤凰，吃完饭，很困，睡觉到傍晚。欣然和Judy、骑马明天的飞机，晚上还是在凤凰吃饭。吃饭期间，见一型男，才知他就是轰动博卡拉的裸男事件的主角。博卡拉裸男事件：据说欣然她们到博卡拉刚下车，就见对面一旅店冲出一位裸男，众美女“啊”-----N秒之后，“我没有看到”-----不好意思了，估计当时都目不转盯，哈。后来据男主角本人亲述，他们当时刚到博卡拉，找好旅店后就去洗澡，结果洗到一半，突然煤气管道起火。此情况下，当然狂奔出房间。哈哈哈，我们狂笑。饭后在凤凰的大堂，聊天。出去找了个地方，给马总、金金、一点点打电话。回来，回房间睡觉。D19.2.26送别欣然和Judy、骑马，侯庙。上午送别欣然和Judy、骑马，离别的上午，在阳光很明媚里，伤感也不明显。然后去逛街，讲价是很辛苦的过程。下午一个人去猴庙，可以俯瞰真个加都。遇到飞鸟一行，湘湘。凤凰晚饭，湘湘、阿一、罐头，和我们四个一起。BD明天的飞机。行者和阿一他们明天早上5点坐车走樟木回拉萨。湘湘和罐头明天去蹦极，如果我不是坐过山车都会脸色发白，真的也想去的。D20.2.27等我早上醒来的时候，行者已经走了吃完早饭后，送别BD。和妮可去杜巴广场，真的很乱，本来想多呆一会的。回凤凰吃中饭，回房间休息。下午在大堂遇到Ben、松松----第一眼看到，一样的防雨罩，误会是情侣。妮可、ben、我，还有后来的松松上凤凰的楼顶喝妮可的普洱茶。提前感受尼泊尔的泼水节的快乐。晚饭的时候还担心罐头湘湘他们今天是不是回不来了。晚饭后上街去买书的时候，遇到了满脸兴奋的罐头、湘湘、还有一美女一起。加都的最后一晚，平淡。想到的最多的字眼时：曲终人散。后来才知道，BD他们今天的飞机没有飞，当天BD在加都的香格里拉看人拍MV。D21.2.28该回去了。早饭的时候，凤凰的老板告诉我们，昨天的飞机没有飞。今天和我们一起飞。加都机场，拉萨贡嘎机场，成都双流。在贡嘎机场的时候，我们下机的时候，刚好隔着玻璃看到了正在上机的BD。到双流的取行李的时候遇到了BD，还是很开心。妮可要赶晚上的火车，不和我们一起吃饭了。机场吃火锅，和上海来的五个帅哥美女，还有BD、我。等飞机，晚点，西安大雾。折腾到家已经是晚上三点多。明天还要上班，辛苦。旅行结束了。期待下一次！这一段旅途结束.这条路好像是我的某个阶段,节点?就好像有件事情期待很久然后去做了去经历了然后结束了……我一直认为我不善文字表达。会第N次问自己----为什么旅行。这其实是一道答案会随经历变化而变化的目。在不同的阶段有不同的答案。或许不需要理由。只是因为：我喜欢就可以了。不管如何-----N年后-----我庆幸我还在路上。2010年4月9日 D1.0205 西安—成都白天还是要上班，晚上九点半的飞机。东西都大包好了，整整的一个75L大包。前天晚上买的一大堆零食，只能放进去小部分，更多的就只好留在家里了，或许下次徒步的时候可以用上。我的-20到-40度睡袋太大了，占了大包的1/3体积了。吃晚饭后匆匆的赶往机场。到成都，取了行李出来已经快12点了。找到酒店来接的车，到酒店差不多12点半了。成都，这座我最喜爱的城市，匆匆的来，匆匆的走，每次都是这样。很久了，没有这种忐忑的心情了---犹如多年前第一次背包出门旅行，或许是我对EBC的期望值很高的缘故。TRIP：1、住双流的爱尚商务酒店，130RMB/晚，有车接免费，送10RMB/房间。很方便。成都的空气中的味道都是我喜欢的。机场外。D2.0206 成都—拉萨—加德满都0 第二天早上8：20的飞机。我想我5：20起床，5：45到机场应该很早了吧，结果去一看，我是去的最晚的。到机场给BD打电话，他们已经换好登机牌了。过了安检，见到了他们五个。我们的运气很好，晴空万里。飞机上的四川雪山很清晰。后来听说一点点在拉萨下飞机就吐了，不过我是没有看到的。拉萨飞加都的这一段，国航的飞机会在珠峰周围绕一圈，可以清晰地看到珠峰等群峰，很是壮观。加德满都的机场乱糟糟的。时差2小时15分钟。顺利到达凤凰后，换钱10.7。我换了4kRMB。逛了逛泰米尔，在屋顶喝茶，一个休闲的下午。TRIP：1、机场打的去泰米尔300RS，后来我们回去的时候打的最便宜的时候讲到了200RS，一般的情况下是250RS。2、真的很推荐国航的这班航班。BD他们打的电话给国航订座---虽然电话很难打，一定要坚持不懈的打。四川境内的雪山去的时候，看四川境内的雪山左边其实不错的四川境内的雪山，很壮观拉萨--加都段，没拍到喜欢的。加都机场外凤凰凤凰餐厅，川菜泰米尔的屋顶茶馆吃饱喝足，去泰米尔街上去逛逛吧。买了些徒步用的东西回凤凰，吃饭，洗洗早点睡了。老虎：最近忙什么呢？湘西土人：那就下次再去一次呵呵。Dedelion ，venezuela777777 ：谢谢。2Easy ：下次有机会一起。D3. 0207 加德满都—鲁卡拉—Phakding徒步第1天：徒步3小时15分钟早上5：30就起床了。到机场，行李托运共115KG，超重25KG，按65RS/KG计费。又是马总出马，要了个折扣价。每个人交税170RS。一直等到12点飞机才起飞。这时候我们不知道飞机能当天起飞已经是很幸运的了。背夫500RS/人/天*5人。中午就在鲁卡拉开始吃炒面了，第一次吃味道还是不错的。14：15开始徒步，17：30到达Phakding。晚上吃完饭后，打牌。明天会是难熬的一天。今天的风景平淡无奇。加都国内机场我们的行李，6个人115KG。超重部分费用，马总沟通机场工作人员给了个很好的折扣漫长的等飞机过程飞机加都--鲁卡拉，窗外雪山飞机里面，很小。鲁卡拉机场以及我们乘坐的飞机和背夫谈好之后，上路一路上的桥EBC第一次看到雪山路边的村庄整个徒步过程中，队伍的速度还是很慢的。 D4.0208 Phakding---Namche Bazar徒步第2天：徒步7小时早上8：30出发，晚上17：30到达。走的很慢，中午吃饭2H。今天是鼓燥的一天，天空的透视度也不够好，可以在云雾中看见一点点雪山。新买的凯乐石吸汗发热内衣差点害死我，汗是根本就排不出来的，山风一吹，那个冷啊。出门的前2天把准备带出来的抓绒洗了，结果走的时候忘带了，没有抓绒是万万不行的。Namche徒步的人更是不多，很多户外店都关门了。买了件薄抓绒，一双拖鞋。晚上向导丹纳要求加钱，不然他们就回去。后来想来这是他们惯用的伎俩：先以一个比较低的价格拉你到比如Namche,然后半路上要求加钱。谈判的结果是给他们第四天以后每人每天600RS.不过丹纳作为向导是专业的，但就是为人做事给人不是很放心的感觉，比如半路上加钱等事情。后来我和他走ChlolaPass更是争吵不休。旅店大概八九个老外。TRIP：1、珠峰公园门口买票填表***，路上有2个路口都要检查门票；2、今天的600米坡还是蛮费体力的，做好心理准备。Phakding的旅店，他们家的餐厅很棒，三面都是玻璃远远的又见雪山海拔低的时候徒步的人数还是可以的，走到后面就不知道那么多的人去哪里了---有部分人走到半途都下去了。我们的背夫，大多数还是淳朴的600m的上坡，还是蛮辛苦的。珠峰公园门口售票***处路上遇到的背夫---旅游旺季马上就要来了，山上吃的都是他们一包一包的背上了的。不知道他们的收入多少，不过这样的负重，怎么也要有50KG以上。徒步的中午，就是这么休闲。中饭一般都要1.5H.晒太阳桥上都挂满经幡南池。补充物质的最后一个地方。户外店很多。回来整整一个星期了到今天才觉得“缓”过来了----开始淡淡的怀念北吉：谢谢欣赏，呵呵，有机会去吧。就爱一个人：谢谢。([]

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林彦霖

Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, ";Chang Tang"; means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]

吴梦梦挑战这辈子遇到最粗最大的黑人视频1区

黄柏俊

“十.一”长假，对于行摄者来说是个非常纠结的假期，出行吧，怕人满为患，不出行，大好的秋季在家宅上七天，也是件非常难熬的事。今年“十.一”长假，恰逢有本地组织摄影团去东北摄影采风，线路的设计非常符合我的“要求”，线路冷门，又适合秋季摄影采风，于是，二话没说，俩字：报名！本次长假东北行摄线路为：徐州—烟台—大连—本溪洋湖沟—本溪中华枫林大道—吉林白山湖—长白山—盘锦红海滩—天津—徐州，总行程4100公里。 10.1徐州—烟台—大连为了避开“十.一”出行高峰，清晨530，一行45人就从徐州淮海战役纪念塔北门出发前往烟台。原以为路上交通会比较拥堵，上了路后才感觉出，途中并没有想象的那么堵，从徐州到烟台，整个高速路均处于正常通行状态，从高速路服务区就可以看出道路状况，最让人担心的交通问没有显现出来，让领队与队员们既感到意外又倍感欣慰。 “十一”长假期间，服务区里呈现出这种状态，无论是不出门的还是出门在外的，这都是想象不到的景象吧？当然，我们也看到了高速路上有车堵不畅通的时候，但那是在我们对面的车道上，我们这一边的车道始终是畅通的，这充分说明了我们这次的线路选的是无比正确、无比英明。这就是我们此次出行的“飞燕”，就是她一路带着我们前行。以后的七天里，我们就要与她成为亲密伙伴，她将载着我们完成七天的行摄。从徐州到烟台，一路畅通无阻，下午230，到达烟台港，330，我们准备上船，乘轮渡前往大连。实话说，行走了这么些年，也乘坐过不少交通工具，但这样大型的滚装客轮我还是第一次乘坐。93年去舟山时曾经乘坐过舟山到宁波的轮船，但船的吨位远没有这么大。这渤海宝珠号是我有生以来乘坐的最大船舶了。查百度资料得知：渤海宝珠轮是中国自行设计建造的最大最豪华客滚船，2009年10月18日上午9时58分，在山东荣成黄海造船厂顺利下水。2010年春节前投入到渤海湾烟台至大连的运营中。该船总长163.95米，型宽25米，总吨位2万余吨。拥有2000米车道线，两层旅客舱、三层车辆舱，可装载大小车辆260多辆，载客1630人。装载车辆、旅客的能力为国内客滚船中第一。船舶设计航速18.5节，最大航速20.6节，烟台到大连5小时即可到达。难怪在我看来这就是个庞然大物，原来它确实算是普通客轮中的“航母”级客轮了。下午300，乘客陆续登船。接下来，我们将同“飞燕”一起，同船从大海之上前往大连港。 “渤海宝珠号”船舶之大，光登船爬楼梯就得爬上七层楼，真真的让人仰视到了帽子掉。下面的行程我们将在渤海宝珠上度过。。。。。。上了船，虽然大家都有舱位，三等舱六人间，也蛮舒服的，可几乎没人在房间里呆着，放下行李便都拥到甲板上来了。烟台我曾来过，那次是到崆峒岛时来到烟台的，但烟台港没到过，这次就在船上好好看看烟台港吧。从徐州到大连，从烟台坐船是最近的距离，前两次到大连都是火车往返，这次能在海上航行，无疑又是一次新的旅行体验。对我而言，经历不同的旅行体验，是让我感到非常开心的事情，也是十分兴奋的时刻。因此，自从上了船，我就几乎没有一刻不在拍摄。烟台港，在我的镜下如一幅幅画一样的展现了出来。。。。。。烟台港共有三条航道，其中东港内航道长700米，宽90米，水深-8.7米，乘潮满载通航最大船舶吨级25000吨；东港外航道长2200米，宽100米，水深-8.7米，乘潮满载通航最大船舶吨级25000吨；西港区航道长3800米，宽100米，水深-11.5米，乘潮满载通航最大船舶吨级55000吨。看着这场景，让我想起了八大样板戏中《海港》的唱词：看码头，好气派，机械列队江边排。大吊车，真厉害，成吨的钢铁，它轻轻地一抓就起来！上次去烟台只在海边呆了半天，没怎么看到烟台的城市面貌，这次在船上反倒看到了烟台的大概面貌呢。开船了，船舶渐渐驶离了港口。。。。。。开始了我们的海上旅程。。。。。。渤海宝珠号驶向了大海，远处的港口渐行渐远。。。。。。看着天空中的云层，我们期待着今天能在海上看到落日。离开烟台港驶入大海后路过一个海岛，不知是不是崆峒岛，在这里看到了“沧海之上可耕田”的景象。这样的场景让我想起了福建霞浦，如今的渔民光靠打鱼是维持不了生计的，一部分的收入来源要靠养殖业。苍茫的大海之上，因为有了这些养殖用的浮漂，让大海的画面丰富而美丽了许多。([]

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